The War – Day 15 (Part 1)

The 14th day’s war was a long drawn one. After several tough battles during the day the war dragged on into the night too. It was at the death of the Pandava hero, Ghatotkacha, that the fighting was called off for the day.

By then it was already late at night. Almost every one was dead tired even to make an effort to return to the base camps. They simply collapsed into deep slumber wherever and in whatever condition they were. Those on horse back or on elephants lurched forward on their animals and sank into the much needed rest and sleep. Foot soldiers fell flat on the bare soil and went to sleep instantly. The sleeping soldiers got intermingled with the thousands of dead and wounded ones in the night’s rest. The moon, then, came up in the sky and spread its silvery light highlighting the scene.

But, the calm in the battle field was temporary. Duryodhana went, again, to Drona to complain about the huge losses on his side, accusing the Acharya of partiality towards the Pandavas. Drona remonstrated with the Kaurava for the unjust accusation. But, he sprang into action stung by the insulting words of Duryodhana. The sleeping soldiers were woken up and divided into two groups, one under Drona, himself, and the other under Duryodhana. The two divisions, then, marched against the Pandavas. The eastern horizon was just about getting red in the early hours of the 15th morning at that time.

But, the soldiers hardly had any time for the much needed rest and sleep. They were up on their feet, but, were too tired to fight, even to move. The condition of the animals, horses and elephants, was no different. They stumbled on their way hitting against each other or against chariot wheels. It was the will of the commanding warriors that carried the army forward.

Drona against Drupada and Virata

Bhima was the one who alerted other Pandavas on the invading Kauravas. He and Arjuna took on Duryodhana and Karna. The Panchala king, Drupada who was the one time friend turned enemy of Drona, faced the Acharya. The Matsya king, Virata, also came to support the Panchala. Drona fought ferociously and killed the two kings at the end. Several sons of the two kings also perished in the battle.

Bhima was shaken by the incident. He called on the Panchala prince, Dhrishtadyumn and spoke. “Did you not see how the Acharya put an end to the life of your father? You had taken an oath to kill him. Now you see the result of your inaction. If the Acharya continues like this, he will finish our entire army in no time”. Then, without waiting for Dhrishtadyumna , Bhima made a thrust into Drona’s army and started dispatching sharp arrows against the Acharya.

Nakula and Sahadeva

The early morning combats witnessed Nakula and Sahadeva facing the invading Duryodhana and Dussasana. The young Pandavas fought heroically against the Kaurava brothers. At the end both Duryodhana and Dussasana had to retreat in disgrace, unable to face the Pandava arrows dispatched in quick succession.

Duryodhana against Satyaki

Duryodhana found himself facing Satyaki that morning. The Yadava was a childhood friend of the Kaurava. The marriage of Kunti to Pandu had made the Yadavas related to the Pandavas which included the Kauravas also. All the Kauravas had grown up in the company of the Yadavas like Krishna, Balarama and Satyaki. It was the enmity that developed between the Kauravas and the Pandavas that made the division between the two clans.

The two briefly exchanged memories of their childhood days in common, even though they were facing one another as enemies. Then, they got down to business and started fighting against one another with full vigour.

Arjuna against Drona

Meanwhile, Arjuna was fighting heroically against Drona. It was difficult to judge who had an upper hand in the battle between the teacher and he student. The Pandava had an answer to each of the divine weapons dispatched by Drona. The same was true of Drona also against the arrows from Arjuna’s Gandiva. It is said that even the celestial beings gathered in the sky to watch the thrilling combat between the two heroes.

A lie to disarm the enemy

Krishna was worried after a while. He exclaimed. “There is none who can defeat Drona in battle as long as he holds weapons in his hands. The battle can never be won while he is fighting. We must think of a way to stop him. It is well known that the Acharya loves his son, Aswatthama, above everything else in this world. Truly, he lives mainly for the sake of his son. We must lie to him that Aswatthama has been killed. That will stop him fighting.”

Arjuna was very reluctant to tell a lie, especially to his dear teacher. Bhima who was nearby overheard Krishna’s words. The king of Malava by name Indravarma was fighting on top of his elephant named Aswatthama. Bhima killed the elephant with his huge mace and went near the Acharya. He then announced. “Aswatthama has been killed!”.

Drona pretended not to have heard what Bhima said. But, his mind was already in confusion and turmoil. How to confirm whether Bhima spoke the truth or not?

Bhima taunts Drona

Bhima, then spoke words meant to provoke the Acharya even further. He said. “You are engaging yourself in a battle that is not meant for a Brahmin like you. Your duty is to learn and teach the Vedas. Think of all the hundreds and thousands who have perished at your hands. This is a sinful act for the like of you. You better put down your arms and get out!”.

(The next episode will end the present chapter)

The War – 14th Night (Part 2)

It appeared on the 14th night that Karna, alone, would end the war for the Kauravas. None among the Pandavas could face the formidable son of the charioteer that day. Even Dhrishtadyumna, after waging a brave war against him, was thoroughly defeated. Yudhishthira was worried. He approached Krishna for his wise counsel.

Krishna said. “Only two on our side have any chance against Karna when he is fighting in the present form - Arjuna and Ghatotkacha. But, I do not want Arjuna to face him at this stage”.

So, the choice narrowed down on the son of Bhima. Krishna, himself, called the brave Ghatotkacha to his side and talked to him. Krishna said. “The time has come for you to show your real mettle in this war. You have many divine weapons in your stock. You are also adept in illusory warfare. See how Karna is destroying our forces mercilessly. Only you can meet him in battle today. You will be paying your due to your father through today’s battle”.

Ghatotkacha was eager to show his superior power and skill against a formidable enemy like Karna. He marched into the battle field in high spirits.

The end of Alambusha

As the demon was approaching Karna, Duryodhana was worried. He wanted to protect his friend against all dangers. So, he sent Alambusha, the son of Jatasura, to face Ghatotkacha. The two fought with bow and arrows and clubs. They also grappled with each other like two champion wrestlers for a while. At the end Ghatotkacha managed to chop the head of his foe with his sword.

After killing his enemy Ghatotkacha challenged Karna for a duel. The fought against one another for a while. It was then that Ghatotkacha was diverted again for another battle.

The killing of Alayudha

The brother of the demon Baka, by name Alayudha, had kept a grudge against Bhima for the killing of his brother. He attacked the Pandava on the 14th night with all his might. Finding that his father might be in trouble Ghatotkacha joined the battle against the demon. It ended as a ferocious duel between the two demons, Alayudha and Ghatotkacha. The son of Bhima, finally, put an end to the life of his foe with a powerful stroke of his sword.

Against Karna

Ghatotkacha, then, turned against Karna. The battle between the two became so violent that all the Pandavas and Kauravas were equally awestruck. Against the arrows with divine power dispatched by Karna the demon employed his powers of illusion. He disappeared in one moment and appeared as hundreds of Ghatotkacha all holding mighty arms. He caused rain with huge boulders creating terror among the Kaurava ranks. He used the opportunity to kill hundreds and thousands among the Kaurava ranks. Karna stood boldly against the demon using his arrows to nullify the effect of each illusion. But, Ghatotkacha, it appeared, had an endless stock of them.

At the end the Kauravas were so terror stricken that they pleaded with Karna to put an end to the demon by any means. Karna was in a dilemma. None of his arrows seemed to make an impact against the son of Bhima. He was left with the thunder bolt like weapon (Sakthi) he got from Indra. But, that was earmarked against his arch rival, Arjuna.

But, all the Kauravas continued to press Karna for action. What was the sense in keeping the weapon for use against Arjuna? If Ghatotkacha continued like this, there would be none left among the Kauravas to continue the war.

Karna was, finally, compelled to employ his closely guarded weapon. He dispatched the spear like weapon against the enemy. The unfailing Sakthi hit the chest of the demon and he fell down dead immediately.

There was relief and widespread cheers from the Kaurava ranks at the end of the formidable Ghatotkacha. The Pandavas were grief stricken. The son of Bhima was their favourite hero very much like the son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu. Both had perished fighting for their parents.

There was one person among the Pandavas who displayed relief and happiness. That was Krishna. He rejoiced aloud. “Karna has wasted his weapon on Ghatotkacha. Now, Arjuna is safe”.

When asked Krishna explained how he had carefully guarded Arjuna against possible dangers ahead and meticulously plotted the destruction of formidable enemies in advance. He cited the killing of Jarasandha (by Bhima in a duel) as one such move by him ahead of the Rajasooya.

Yudhishthira was very upset with the sad news. He remembered all the good services the son of Bhima had rendered on various occasions. He started marching immediately against Karna for revenge with a contingent of army. Krishna tried to dissuade him without success. Then, Vyasa appeared on the scene. He consoled the senior Pandava with the words that Karna was sure to use his special weapon against one of the Pandava heroes. If it was not Ghatotkacha, it would definitely have been Arjuna. After hearing the wise words of Veda Vyasa the Pandavas ended the battle for the day.

The 14th day (and night) was one of the bloodiest in the entire Mahabharata war. Several great warriors like Jayadratha and Ghatotkacha died that day along with thousands of others. Bhima killed nearly half of all the hundred sons of Dhritarashtra on that single day.

With this ends the chapter on “the killing of Ghatotkacha (Ghatotkacha Vadha Parvam)”.

The War – 14th Night (Part 1)

The killing of Jayadratha was highly demoralizing to all the Kauravas, especially to Duryodhana. So much precaution was taken to guard him just until the sunset on the 14th day. But, Arjuna had accomplished what was thought to be impossible.

Drona’s response to the Kaurava’s bitter complaint was an offer to take the war into the night of the 14th . The Pandava heroes like Arjuna, Bhima and Satyaki would be thoroughly exhausted from the day’s pursuits. That must have been the thought in Drona’s mind when he proposed what was against the rules. But, so many other rules were already broken. The war had degenerated into a “no bars” game.

Drona made havoc in the Pandava forces in the early hours of night All those who came across the Acharya perished on the spot. Then, Bhima came on the scene. He checked the onslaught and made heavy casualties among the Kauravas.

Somadataa against Satyaki

Somadatta, the father of Bhurisravas, was waiting for the chance to avenge the death of his son. He met Satyaki on the battle field. Hot words were exchanged between the two which later erupted into a vicious battle. The old Kaurava king had to be removed from the battle field when he was tormented by the heap of arrows from Satyaki.

Aswatthama against Ghatotkacha

Aswatthama waged a terrible war that night. None could stand against the son of Drona who started killing the Pandava forces in large numbers.

Ghatotkacha could not tolerate the damage done to his father’s army. He fought a spirited battle against the son of Drona. It was well known that demons are powerful at night. Besides, Ghatotkacha was an expert in illusion making warfare. But, Aswatthama knew the special weapons that could remove illusion. It was, thus, like a game of wits between the two for a long time.

The son of Ghatotkacha, by name, Anjanaparva, came to give support to his father. But, Aswatthama killed him with a well marked arrow right in front of Ghatotkacha. Soon, another arrow from the son of Drona pierced the chest of Ghatotkacha. His charioteer quickly drove the son of Bhima out of the battle field. All thought that the life of the powerful demon came to an end at that time.

Meanwhile, Aswatthama destroyed the batallion of demons in large numbers. It appeared as though the son of Drona would finish the entire Pandava army all alone.

Drona against Yudhishthira

Yudhishthira, himself, came on the scene to take control of his army that was in great distress. Bhima, Dhrishtadyumna and Satyaki also came in support of the elder Pandava. Drona concentrated his attacks on Yudhishthira remembering his promise to Duryodhana. The two fought engaged themselves in a duel exchanging several divine weapons against one another.
Arjuna also came on the scene at that time. Bhima and Arjuna supported their elder brother from the two sides and fought against the Acharya.

Krishna was apprehensive of the danger and advised Yudhishthira to keep a distance from Drona as the Acharya was bent upon catching him alive. Accordingly, the elder Pandava retired from the scene. Arjuna and Bhima continued their combined attack against the Kauravas and their Kaurava army started dispersing from the field in large numbers.

The end of Somadatta

Somadatta returned to the scene to face Satyaki, again. He was bent upon punishing the Vrishni warrior for the killing of his son. In the battle that ensued Satyaki killed his enemy with his powerful arrows.

Who will face Karna?

The intensity of the battle grew as the night advanced. But, it was difficult to make out friends from enemies in the pitch darkness. The battle was fought so intently that many perished at the hands of their own friends.

Then, the commanders on either side ordered torches to be lit. One could see even from a distance the glittering of the golden ornaments adorned by the soldiers and of the sharp points of weapons in the red light emitted from torches. The battle grew in intensity when there was light.

Several memorable battles were fought that night. Karna was bent upon proving his mettle against the Pandavas. He made several decisive victories and started destroying the Pandava forces indiscriminately. None could stand against Karna that night. All turned their eyes to Arjuna to put a check on the son the charioteer. But, Krishna would not let that happen.
Krishna spoke to Yudhishthira. “While Karna is in possession of his unfailing gift from Indra it is unwise to expose Arjuna. We must find someone else to face Karna at this juncture”.

(We shall learn about further developments from the next and concluding episode of the war on the 14th night)

The War – Day 14 (Part8)

There was widespread panic among the Kauravas when the awareness grew that their concerted efforts to protect the Sindhu king went in vain. Kripa and Aswatthama took it an insult to their defenses and attacked Arjuna in great fury. Arjuna forgot that he was facing his teacher and fought with full vigour. The sharp arrows from Gandiva pierced Kripa’s chest and he sat on the chariot floor losing his senses. Aswatthama was unnerved by the sight and escaped from the scene immediately. Arjuna was sorry for what he did to his teacher, one who was worthy of worship and not of punishment.

Arjuna Cautioned

But, his attention was drawn to where Satyaki stood. Karna had turned his frustration from the day’s events to Satyaki. Arjuna wanted to go in support of his favourite disciple. But, Krishna dissuaded him from facing Karna at that time. Krishna said. “Arjuna, remember! Karna has in his possession that unfailing weapon he got from Indra in exchange for his armour. Wait until he wastes it on one of his formidable opponents”.

Karna against Satyaki

Satyaki forgot about his tiredness from the day’s battles and fought against Karna tooth and nail. But, Karna managed to destroy Satyaki’s chariot at the end. Krishna observed the predicament of his friend and blew on the Panchajanya (conch shell) for help. Krishna’s own charioteer, Daruka, was waiting for the summons and brought his chariot instantaneously on the scene. Satyaki got into Krishna’s chariot and fought against Karna with renewed vigour.

To Meet Yudhishthira

Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, you have fought marvelously today and accomplished your main aim by killing the Sindhu king. Let us now go and report the matter to your brother. That must be your immediate task”.

Arjuna was fully aware that his success story was truly that of Krishna. Accordingly Arjuna paid rich tributes for the valuable help rendered by his friend.

Krishna, while returning, showed the battle field to Arjuna that told all about the level of the day’s destruction. Bodies of men and animals, killed and dismembered, lay scattered all around. Weapons of all type, shattered into pieces or held in tact in soldiers’ hands were also seen all over the place. So were the ornaments and various pieces of cloth that adorned powerful warriors before they met their end that day. Blood oozing out of human and animal bodies got intermixed and found their way out in streams in between heap of carcasses.

Yudhishthira’s Joy

Yudhishthira was greatly pleased hearing the details of the day’s battles. He thanked Krishna for the crucial role he played in turning the events in favour of the Pandavas. Yudhishthira did not fail to congratulate Arjuna and Bhima for the crucial battles they had fought and won.

Duryodhana laments

Duryodhana was greatly distressed by the loss of Jayadratha in spite of all the elaborate defenses he had built around his dear friend. He went and complained to Drona about it. How could Arjuna, Bhima and Satyaki get through the Kaurava defenses when the Acharya, himself, stood in the front?

Drona did not take Duryodhana’s implied insult kindly. He rebuked the Kaurava prince for raking up a war that was unjust and unwanted. He was trying his best. He reminded Duryodhana that he had said again and again that Arjuna supported by Krishna was invincible. But, he promised to continue to do his best. He suggested that they continue the war that night, too. The Pandavas must be all tired by the exhausting battles of the day. The Kauravas could take advantage of the situation. Duryodhana agreed to the suggestion and got his army ready to march against the Pandavas even after the sunset on the 14th day.

With this the war on the 14th day and the chapter on “the killing of Jayadratha (Jayadratha Vadha Parvam)” end. The next chapter covered in the next few episodes goes into the crucial battles of the 14th night.

The War – Day 14 (Part 7)

Arjuna was aware that there was no time for him to brood over the tragic end of the Kaurava, Bhurisravas. He drew Krishna’s attention to the task ahead. “Krishna the sun is about to set. I, still, have to accomplish the crucial task on hand, killing my sworn enemy, Jayadratha. Please drive the chariot to the Sindhu king”.

Jayadratha was closely guarded by several of the best Kaurava warriors, Vrishasena (Karna’s son), Salya, Kripa and Aswatthama. Besides, a large contingent of the Kaurava army had surrounded the Sindhu king. Duryodhana persuaded Karna also to join the group until sunset. That would bring the end of Arjuna and then the war was as good as won for the Kauravas.
Arjuna fought furiously. He went round and round the army killing several in the process. The battle field told the story of the level of destruction by the blood that flowed and limbs that lay scattered all over the place. Yet, he could not get near enough to Jayadratha. Krishna spoke after a while. “Arjuna, you will not get a chance until you defeat all these veteran Kaurava warriors. That looks impossible within the short time on hand. I will have to employ some tricks. I shall temporarily hide the sun for a while through my illusory powers. You use that opportunity to achieve your goal”.

The sun goes hiding

Jayadratha, all this time, was hiding behind the array of soldiers guarding him. He would occasionally look up at the setting sun and with glimpses of hope would go hiding behind his guards again.

Then, at last, Jayadratha observed the sun disappearing altogether on the western sky. He heaved a sigh of relief and raised his head nonchalantly. There was a shout of joy from the Kaurava ranks at the same time.

The story of Jayadratha

Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, look how relaxed the Sindhu king appears. This is the time for you to chop his head with your arrow. But, be careful. If you drop his head down on earth, your own head shall break up into pieces”.

Krishna, then, told the story of Jayadratha. Vruddhakshatra was the father of Jayadratha. He got the son after long waiting. When the boy was born a voice was heard from heaven which said. “This son of yours will become a very renowned king. But, at the end he will be killed by a famous warrior”. Vruddhakshatra was unhappy when he heard this prophesy. He got a boon after long years of penance that whosoever dropped the head of his son on the ground would have his own head scattered into pieces.

Krishna continued. “When Jayadratha was grown his father retired to the forest. He is now doing penance just outside the battle field (Kurukshetra). So, as soon as you cut the head of your enemy send arrows one after another and take the head to the lap of his own father”.

A very strange spectacle

All those who were guarding Jayadratha stood looking at the western sky for an instant. Arjuna did not miss the chance and sent a powerfully drawn arrow that chopped the head of his enemy. This was done before anyone realized what was happening. In the next instant all observed a strange sight. There was a head that arose from the Kaurava ranks. It went up higher and higher in the sky like a comet with a tail of arrow. Then, the trajectory turned towards the forest near the battle field and disappeared altogether. In the total confusion that prevailed the sun re-appeared in the sky for a while and set again for the day.

Vruddhakshatra was seated in the forest performing his prayers to the setting sun. He was disturbed by something that dropped down into his lap all of a sudden. He stood up in bewilderment and dropped the head that had fallen on his lap. In the very instant his head was shattered into pieces as per the boon he, himself, had asked for.

When his task was accomplished Arjuna blew on his conch shell. Bhima heard the sound and realized that Arjuna had kept his promise and let out a lion roar that reached Yudhishthira who was waiting impatiently for the good news.

(The next episode will have the concluding part of the 14th day’s war)

The War – Day 14 (Part 6)

We have seen how Satyaki fought through the Kaurava defenses until he reached near the place where Arjuna was closing in on Jayadratha. He wanted to join the Pandava in his struggle to get the Sindhu king. It was then that Bhurisravas suddenly blocked his way.

He was a Kaurava king who had joined Duryodhana with one battalion (Akshauhini) of forces. The Kaurava had killed ten of Satyaki’s sons in one of the earlier encounters of the war. Satyaki was, indeed, waiting for an opportunity settle the score with his foe.

The two fought fiercely for a while. The battle grew so intense that each destroyed the chariot of the other and both stood on the floor facing the other. They also cut the other’s bow string and then the fighting continued with sword and shield.

Arjuna comes to the aid

Krishna was keeping an eye on his kinsman (from the same Vrishni clan). He spoke to his friend. “Look, Arjuna, how exhausted your disciple appears. He has been through a lot of fighting today just to get near you. It is unfair on the part of Bhurisravas to fight against an unequal enemy”.
Krishna was worried noting that the Kaurava just then raised Satyaki with his two mighty arms and threw him down on the ground. In the very next instant he held Satyaki by the hair and was about to chop his head with sword held high in his right hand. Krishna shouted. “Arjuna, do not delay. Satyaki has given his best for your sake. You have the responsibility to save his life”. Arjuna’s mind was in turmoil. What should he do? He realized that Krishna had a point.

Satyaki’s life depended on him. On the other, Bhurisravas was not fighting against him. Then, with a resolve and with apologies to the Kaurava he sent an arrow from his Gandiva that chopped off the raised hand of Bhirisravs.

The sad end of Bhurisravas

The Kaurava king was shocked. He called out “Arjuna, how could you do this heinous act?. You were renowned for holding on to principles in the battle field. How could you harm me when I was not fighting against you?”

Arjuna replied. “Your opponent was, to start with, completely exhausted even before you took on him. Then you had disarmed him completely and even his armour has been shattered. Therefore it was an unfair battle from the beginning. What principle did you hold in trying to kill such a helpless enemy? Besides, within this vast army packed with horses, chariots and foot soldiers that how can there be single combats?”

Bhurisravas was too dejected even to reply to that defense of Arjuna. He decided to put an end to his life by fasting unto death and sat meditating with that resolve.

There was none who supported Krishna or Arjuna on this. Many spoke against the immorality of Arjuna’s act. Then, as though in reply, Arjuna spoke. “You all, including this Bhurisravs, killed my son when he was already unarmed and was fighting single handedly against so many veterans on your side”.

When he heard this, Bhurisravas lowered his head and kept quiet.

Worse still, every one was aghast to see Satyaki getting up suddenly and chop the head of Bhurisravs with the sword he picked up from the ground. Krishna and Arjuna shouted, “No, no!” But, it was too late. All those who were standing nearby accused Satyaki for his highly unethical act. But, Satyaki spoke in self defense. “How do you find fault with me? This man was my opponent in combat. It is my right to kill him. It was wrong on the part of Arjuna to interfere in this which was purely my battle”.

Nobody spoke after that, either in support or against Arjuna and Satyaki.

(the next episode continues with war on the 14h day)

The War – Day 14 (Part 5)

Yudhishthira worried again

The Senior Pandava was a worried man towards the evening on the 14th day of war. Arjuna had disappeared early in the morning in the vast Kaurava army in search of Jayadratha. There has been no news of him after that. Satyaki was sent to learn some news of Krishna and Arjuna. There has been no news of him either.

So, Yudhishthira called Bhima to his side and explained his worry to him. Bhima promised to bring good news of the missing Pandava heroes soon. Keeping Dhrushtadyumna to guard his elder brother Bhima plunged deep into the Kaurava army.

Drona blocked Bhima’s path as he was there in the forefront of his army. The Acharya mentioned to the Pandava how Arjuna and Satyaki managed to get away from him. The hint was that that was the only way for Bhima, too, if he wanted to proceed any further. But, Bhima’s nature was very different. As far as he was concerned he was fighting a war. It did not matter who his enemy was. So, instead of avoiding his teacher he faced the formidable Drona. The two fought fiercely like two equal foes for a while. Bhima, then, with a sudden movement swung his huge mace against the chariot of Drona and crushed it into pieces. Dussasana rushed to the spot along with several of his brothers to save the Acharya from Bhima. The Pandava’s attention turned then against his sworn enemies. Bhima killed three of Duryodhana’s brothers on the spot and moved forward leaving Drona behind.

Arjuna located

Bhima, in this way, moved further breaking through array after array of the Kaurava army. He soon reached the place where Satyaki was fighting against an army of the frontier men (Mleccha).

Bhima did not wait much longer there. He had accomplished part of his mission. He needed to find his brother who could be way ahead, deep inside the Kaurava army. Advancing even further Bhima located Arjuna at a distance. He then roared aloud once and then again a second time which reverberated throughout the Kaurava army and reached where Yudhishthira was waiting impatiently. The elder Pandava was highly pleased listening to the message from Bhima that clearly meant that both Arjuna and Satyaki were safe.

Bhima against Karna

Karna was very unhappy that Bhima also managed to fight through all the defenses that the Kauravas had so carefully built. He challenged Bhima for a duel and started sending sharp arrows against the Pandava. Bhima was in a fearful mood that day. He fought so ferociously that Karna had to escape with his life.

Duryodhana complains to Drona.

The Kaurava prince was very unhappy with the developments of the day. Arjuna had broken through layer after layer of the Kaurava defenses. Both Satyaki and Bhima did the same. Drona could have the excuse that his main aim was to get Yudhishthira alive. But, even that had not happened. So, Duryodhana went to the Acharya and complained bitterly about the reverses his army faced that day.

Drona was in a different mood that day. He said. “This war is unlike the game of dice you won by deceit with the help of your uncle. What you have now are arrows in place of dice that pierce through our warriors. Winning and losing are part of the game in war. What is required is the courage to face the enemy with resolve. I shall keep vigil where I am and hold our army together from further damage. Your attention must be to save the life of Jayadratha, because, that is where the main action is today”. Drona sent Duryodhana away with those words.

Karna returns to face Bhima

Karna soon came back to Bhima unable to bear the humiliating defeat from the Pandava. He always thought that it was only Arjuna who could face him in battle. What a shame that he had to escape for life from Bhima! So, Karna resumed his fight against the Pandava with renewed vigour. But, Bhima was unfazed finding Karna back on the attack. Karna started making fun of Bhima for the bondage and exile of the Pandavas and all the humiliations they had gone through. This enraged Bhima beyond measure. He unleashed such a terrible attack against his enemy that Karna had to flee in panic for the second time. But, he returned again. Several brothers of Duryodhana also arrived on the scene to support Karna. The Kauravas and Bhima fought fiercely for a long time. The battle was at times equal and on occasions in favor of Karna. At the end Bhima killed several more of the Kaurava princes like Durjaya and Durmukha.

Satyaki with Arjuna

Meanwhile, Satyaki had broken through all resistances and managed to reach where Arjuna stood fighting. Krishna noticed the arrival of his dear friend from a distance. He spoke to Arjuna. “Here comes your disciple, Satyaki. I am sure that he is being sent by Yudhishthira to enquire about us. Satyaki must have made several heroic battles against the like of Drona before he reached here”.

But, Arjuna was unhappy that Satyaki should have left Yudhishthira behind risking his capture by Drona. As he was worrying about his brother, Arjuna noticed that the formidable Bhurisravas had arrived in front of Satyaki to offer him a stiff battle.

We shall learn about the interesting, but, sad event in the next episode.
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The War – Day 14 (Part 4)

One of the important battles in the afternoon of the 14th day was fought by Nakula and Sahadeva. The Pandava brothers defeated two sons of Dhritarashtra in separate battles.
The demon, Alambusha, who figured in several hair-raising combats was defeated by Satyaki that day. Later, Ghatotkacha, Bhima’s son born of Hidimbi, killed the demon in a battle that was fought with illusion making tricks by both the sides. The Pandavas, lead by Satyaki, killed a large number of prominent warriors on the Kaurava side by the evening.

Elsewhere Arjuna was waging a single handed war against the combined Kaurava forces in his attempt to get near Jayadratha. There were so many who surrounded him that Arjuna’s chariot got often fully covered by the arrows sent by them. The two, Krishna and Arjuna, could not even see one another. At one point Krishna shouted to the Pandava from the charioteer’s seat. “Arjuna, I can hardly see you. You may also be wondering whether I am alive or not. I get to know about you only from the twangs of your Gandiva. Let us do one thing. I shall occasionally blow on my Panchajanyam (Krishna’s own conch shell) to let you know that I am, still, holding the reins. Similarly, do not give any respite to your Gandiva. We will also frighten the enemies in the process”.

Yudhishthira’s misgivings

It must be one such sound from the Panchajanya that reached Yudhishthira from afar. He could easily recognize the sound anywhere. He gave a sharp ear for the sound from Arjuna’s bow that usually followed. But, he could not hear anything. The elder Pandava was worried. Arjuna was all alone, engulfed by the vast Kaurava army with so many eminent warriors like Drona. Would anything have happened to him? Why should Krishna, otherwise, blow on his conch shell?

He called Satyaki to his side. “Listen to the Panchajanya! There is no sound from the Gandiva. I am worried that something wrong would have happened to Arjuna. Your teacher (Arjuna) has left us early in the morning with Krishna. There has been no news from him afterwards. The sun is about to set. Do go and find out, if he is alive and whether he needs any help. You are the only one I can trust to break through all the hurdles in the Kaurava army as Arjuna, himself, has done”.

Satyaki was in two minds. He had accepted the exclusive charge of the senior Pandava. Drona had his mind fully set on capturing him alive. But, how can he refuse a request by the venerable Yudhishthira? Finally, the Vrishni veteran (Satyaki) called Bhima aside and handed his charge over to the able hands of the Pandava. Then, he set off in search of his teacher.

Satyaki’s journey

The Yadava warrior had to meet Drona at the very front of the Kaurava army. He fought against his formidable enemy for a while. Then, he knew that engaging the Acharya in battle was futile. So, he did exactly what Arjuna had done and passed Drona keeping to his right as a way of paying him respect. Drona tried to chase Satyaki from behind, but, Satyaki drove off quickly without even bothering to look at the Kaurava commander.

Then, other Pandava heroes like Dhrishtadyumna blocked Drona’s way giving time for Satyaki to penetrate deep into the Kaurava array.

Satyaki against Kritavarma

Kritavarma was one of the Vrishni clan and a friend of Krishna who happened to join the Kauravas right from the beginning. Satyaki had to face Kritavarma who formed the next array of army behind Drona. The Vrishni warrior gave a stiff resistance to Satyaki. Other Pandavas had, meanwhile, reached Satyaki for support. Kritavarma fought valiantly against the combined Pandava forces. He managed to push back the Pandavas with his powerful arrows.

Satyaki alone stood against the onslaught of the Vrishni hero. After a prolonged battle Satyaki destroyed the chariot of Kritavarma and in the confusion so created broke through the array of Kritavarma’s forces.

Drona eventually caught up with Satyaki and gave stiff resistance to his advance. The two fought a fierce battle. At the end Satyaki managed to kill the charioteer of Drona. Immediately he sent arrows to frighten the horses of Drona which carried Drona’s chariot out of his control. In the confusion the Kaurava army started running in all directions.

Duryodhana rushed to the scene along with his brother Dussasana and uncle, Sakuni. Satyaki was in high spirits after winning over Drona. He made the Kauravas run for their lives within no time.

He then spoke to his charioteer. “We are now close to where Arjuna is fighting against Jayadratha. I can hear the incessant sound emanating from the Gandiva. It looks that Arjuna is going to keep his pledge before the sun sets today”.

(To be Continued)

The War – Day 14 (Part 3)

We are following the thrust of Arjuna into the Kaurava army on the fourteenth day of war with the sole aim of getting at Jayadratha. Drona and Duryodhana had done all in their power to make the journey of the Pandava as difficult as possible.

Arjuna had already pierced his way through several such obstacles. Other Pandavas were trying their best to clear the way for Arjuna.

Dhrishtadyumna occupied his arch rival, Drona, in a duel that day. The two fought equally for a while. The Panchala was impatient at the end. He jumped out of chariot, sword in hand, and climbed into that of the Acharya. It appeared that he would achieve his goal at that very instant by killing his sworn enemy with one single stroke of his sword. But, Drona reacted instantaneously and cut the sword of his enemy with his well aimed arrow.

The situation now turned completely against Dhrishtadyumna. There he was, standing unarmed in the chariot of his formidable enemy. Another arrow from Drona would have finished the Panchala. Satyaki happened to notice the precarious condition of his friend and pulled Dhrishtadyumna into his own chariot before it was too late.

That led to a duel between Drona and Satyaki. Both exchanged several divine weapons, each nullifying the effect of the other. Drona was highly impressed by the superb display of skill by his foe. Soon, other warriors joined both the sides and it developed into a full scale battle between the two armies.

Arjuna’s Feat

Meanwhile Arjuna’s chariot, driven by Krishna, had penetrated deep into the Kaurava army. They had pushed aside several of the obstacles placed by veteran Kaurava fighters. It was a tremendous feat on the part of the Pandava.

But, soon Arjuna’s horses were tired. Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, see how exhausted your horses are, from thirst and work without rest. Our prey is, still, out of sight. We cannot continue long without letting the horses get some rest”.

The Avanti princes, Vinda and Anuvinda, noticed the predicament and together attacked
Arjuna and Krishna. But, the Pandava was nonplussed. He sent well marked arrows against the Avanti princes and killed the two one after the other.

Arjuna then jumped down from his chariot. He had with him his Gandiva and his pair of quivers which held an unlimited supply of arrows. He spoke to Krishna. “Krishna, you may now give some rest to our horses. I shall take care of the enemies in the meanwhile”. Krishna smiled and unyoked the horses. But, where will one find some water for the thirsty animals? Arjuna had an answer for that too. He sent an arrow down deep into the earth. In the next instant water gushed up like a fountain from beneath the soil.

The Kauravas were puzzled by the strange sight in the middle of war. How dare the Pandava ignore all the veterans in the enemy ranks? They attacked Arjuna from all sides. But, the Pandava was prepared to face the challenge. He sent arrows in all directions and kept the enemies at a distance.

Meanwhile Krishna quickly let the horses drink water to their fill and allowed them to relax for a while. Then, he quickly harnessed the horses back to the chariot. Arjuna and Krishna, then, got back into the chariot and faced the enemy with renewed energy. The Kauravas who attacked Arjuna from all around were highly impressed by this unique feat of the Pandava. They could do nothing against him even though he was fighting from the ground.

The arrival of Duryodhana

Krishna, then, drove the chariot to the rear of the Kaurava army where he was sure he would find Jayadratha. They had already travelled a long distance and had broken through several strong resistances. The time was already late in the afternoon. Then, he could spot the Sindhu king at a distance far at the back of the Kaurava forces. By then, the Kaurava army had, as though, lost hopes of protecting Jayadratha.

But, at that very instant Duryodhana appeared on the scene. He then challenged Arjuna. “Arjuna, it is time for you to display your power. See what you can do with your Gandiva and all that you have learnt in archery against me today”.

Arjuna did not take the words of his enemy seriously. He had fought and defeated much greater opponents with ease. He sent a couple of well aimed arrows against the Kaurava. To his surprise they failed to have any impact on Duryodhana. So, the Pandava started dispatching several sharp arrows pulling the string of his Gandiva as far as his ears. Yet, Arjuna’s arrows struck the armour of the Kaurava and dropped down on earth making no dent on the enemy.

Krishna was worried. “What is the matter with you, Arjuna? Are you tired? Or, is it that you do not want to harm your cousin?”

Then, Arjuna realized what was happening. He spoke to his friend and mentor. “Krishna, Duryodhana is wearing the magic armour of our teacher. It can never be penetrated by arrows. I am sure that you would have understood it and were teasing me. Now you see how I tackle the situation. ”

Saying so, Arjuna sent sharp arrows to the part of Duryodhana’s body that was not covered by the armour. Next he selected sharp needle like arrows meant specially to target the joints in the armour and sent them towards his enemy. Duryodhana did not anticipate this. Arjuna’s arrows found targets on every part of his body and blood started flowing profusely. The Kaurava prince stood motionless under the calculated attack of his enemy. Meanwhile, Arjuna cut the bow string of Duryodhana and destroyed his chariot completely. The Kaurava soldiers came in a hurry to save their prince from his precarious condition.
(To be continued)

The War – Day 14 (Part 2)

Introduction

We are at the beginning of one of the most memorable battles in the Mahabharata war. The battle on the fourteenth day revolved around Jayadratha. Arjuna spearheaded the attack on the Pandava side with a firm resolve to get the Sindhu king to avenge the death of his son. Krishna was there as his charioteer giving him his wise guidance. The Kauravas, under Drona’s expert stewardship, made elaborate arrangements to protect the Sindhu king. We have seen in the last episode how the Pandava avoided a prolonged confrontation with his teacher on his hot chase.

One of the veterans on the Kaurava side was the Kalinga king named Srutayudha. He was born as the son of God Varuna (the god of oceans) born of the (presiding deity of) river Parnasa. The good lady prayed to Varuna to make her son immortal. But, Varuna said. “You are asking for something that is beyond human reach. Let me give this mace for your son. He can win over all enemies with this. But, remember one condition. He should not use it against any unarmed opponent. In that case, the mace shall turn against your son and that will be fatal for him”. Srutayudha joined the Kauravas with one battalion (Aksauhini) of forces.

Kritavarma was a Bhoja king and was, by relation, a great grand uncle of both Arjuna and Krishna. He had joined the Kauravas with one Akshauhini.

Sudakshina was the king of Kamboja. He also had joined the Kauravas. Because of his skill, Duryodhana made him the commander of one Akshauhini.

Arjuna against Kritavarma, Srutayudha and Sudakshina

When Arjuna bypassed Drona Kritavarma blocked his way. The two fought for a while, either not conceding any ground to the other. Krishna was worried. He asked Arjuna to kill his opponent ignoring the kinship. But, what Arjuna did was to make his enemy temporarily senseless with a powerful arrow. He then, proceeded forward.

He had to meet next the Kalinga king Srutayudha with his battalion of army. After a keenly fought battle Arjuna killed the charioteer and horses of his opponent. The Kalinga king was enraged. He jumped out of his chariot and hurled his mace against Arjuna’s. Unfortunately for the Kalinga, the mace struck Krishna on his chest. The condition imposed by Varuna was broken and the mace bounced back with great force. Before the king realized what was happening he was killed by his own formidable weapon gifted by his father.

Arjuna was stopped further ahead by Sudakshina with his forces. The two fought fiercely for some time. But, at the end the Kamboja king was killed by a powerful arrow from the Gandiva.

The army of the Ambashtha king, Srutayus, with his brother, Achytayus, was right behind to challenge Arjuna on his march ahead. Arjuna found formidable opposition from the Ambashtha forces. At one stage, the Pandava even lost his senses for a while, struck by the sharp arrows from his enemies. Krishna had to make his healing touches on his friend to help Arjuna out of his temporary disability. Then, Arjuna got back to his form and made short work of his attackers by the arrows from his Gandiva. The Abashtha king and his brother were killed.

The Kaurava army by then was in total disarray. The Pandava had breached through several of the defenses Drona had carefully built. Formidable warriors were killed on their side. Arjuna had even passed through the challenges from Kritavarma and Drona himself. The initial euphoria was all gone. The army started dispersing in all directions unable to face the Pandava’s thrust any more.

Duryodhana in anguish

The Kaurava prince was greatly worried by the developments. He complained bitterly to his teacher. Duryodhana said. “Sir, I counted on your solid support when I forced Jayadratha back into the war. But, you have failed me today. Arjuna could never have passed through your defenses without your consent. Now look at our army in total disarray. This is grossly unfair on your part”.

Drona replied. “Arjuna has the swiftest of horses in the lot and has Krishna as his expert charioteer. My aged limbs cannot match his youthful hands in battle. Further, what could I do, if he avoided a direct confrontation with me? I shall never go after an enemy who has turned his back on me. My aim is to get Yudhishthira alive. You go and meet Arjuna without fear”.
But, Duryodhana asked. “Acharya, how can I face him when you have failed?”

Drona consoled him and said. “Son, I am going to give you my special armour. This was originally given by Lord Siva to Indra for his fight against the demon Vritra. This has magical powers. No enemy arrow will penetrate this armour. Be assured that you are safe in it”.
So saying, Drona helped the Kaurava to wear the enchanted armour of his. The Kaurava, thus equipped, set forth to face Arjuna assured by the words of Drona.

(To be continued)

The War – Day 14 (part 1)

The 13th day’s war had ended in the most tragic death of the heroic Pandava, Abhimanyu. The sorrow of his grieving father turned into a resolve for revenge on the main culprit, Jayadratha, who trapped the young prince inside the Kaurava army. Arjuna proclaimed that he would kill the Sindhu king before the sun set next day. Else, he would end his own life. Drona and Duryodhana promised the frightened Jayadratha that they would do all in their power to protect him. That was how the day ended on the thirteenth.

Yudhishthira was worried. The war on his side crucially depended upon Arjuna. He made special prayers for his brother’s victory. He offered valuable gifts to Brahmins and, in turn, received their blessings.

Yet, Yudhishthira remained apprehensive. He approached Krishna. “O! You, the destroyer of the demon, Madhu, today we need your help more than ever. You know all about our sorrow and how we are fighting for justice through this war. Arjuna’s dangerous oath has put us in a fix. Only you can save us from this situation”.

Krishna consoled the Pandava assuring him of victory against the Sindhu king and, ultimately, in the war.

The formation of the Kaurava army

Drona had put a lot of thoughts behind arraying his forces that day. He made a combination of several formations in which there was the circular one followed by one that looked like a wagon. There was a lotus formation behind that inside which was a needle shaped array. The entire formation spread over an area ten miles wide and twenty four long. Duryodhana and several other Kauravas guarded the formation at its vital points. Drona, himself, stood at the fore front.
Jayadratha was placed six miles behind all this. He had a huge battalion consisting of hundred thousand soldiers on horse back just to protect him. Besides, veterans like Karna, Aswatthama, Kripa and Salya stood guarding him.

On the whole it was a formidable arrangement and looked impenetrable for any enemy. The confidence that it gave to the Kaurava army was such that one could hear shouts challenging the Pandavas. “Where is Arjuna and where is his friend, Krishna? Where is that giant, Bhimasena? Let them come. We shall finish them all in no time”.

Durmarshana, the son of Dhritarashtra, was particularly ebullient. He had a battalion at his disposal. He challenged Arjuna saying that he would defeat the Pandava on his own.

Arjuna’s arrival

At that time all heard the blowing of Arjuna’s conch shell, the Devadatta. The monkey on his mast could be sighted from afar fluttering in the wind. Slowly Arjuna’s chariot driven by Krishna appeared at a distance. The Pandava shone with his Gandiva like the god of death appearing in person on the battle field. He was undaunted looking at the ocean of the Kaurava army and the intricate formation Drona had made. He blew on his conch shell again and again. That, itself, was enough to create terror in the minds of the Kaurava soldiers.

Start of the battle

Arjuna asked Krishna to drive on straight into the elephant battalion of Durmarshana that stood at the front of the enemy ranks. Then, arrows started coming out the Gandiva in quick succession with its terrifying twanging sound. The elephants started falling down in large numbers struck by Arjuna’s sharp arrows. Many turned back and made a major stampede within the Kaurava forces. The army lead by Durmarshana took to flight. The Kaurava himself was seriously wounded by Arjuna’s arrows and had to escape from the scene in great hurry.
Arjuna, then, made an all out thrust into the Kaurava army breaking through the formations of Drona one by one. The other Pandava warriors lead by Dhrishtadyumna followed Arjuna and fought through the Kaurava forces in a breathtaking battle.

Dussasana against Arjuna

Dussasana was enraged finding his brother turned away by Arjuna. He challenged the Pandava with a huge elephant battalion of his own. The two fought fiercely against each other for a while. Soon, Arjuna’s arrows scattered the Kaurava forces in all directions. Dussasana, himself, was so tormented that he took refuge behind Drona.

Arjuna against Drona.

Arjuna then drove on to face his teacher. He greeted Drona. “Sir, I bow at your feet. Please bless me so that I may defeat the Sindhu king in today’s battle”.

Drona replied. “But, you have to win over me first”. So saying, the Acharya started dispatching powerful arrows against Arjuna and Krishna. For every arrow of Arjuna there were many that came like fire from Drona. Before Arjuna thought of cutting his opponent’s bow, Drona’s arrow cut the string of the Gandiva into two. The teacher and disciple fought like foes, equal in power and skill in combat.

After a while Krishna spoke to Arjuna. “Let us not waste time on the Acharya. Our real enemy is elsewhere, who is still far away, out of sight”.

Arjuna, accordingly, tried to pass Drona keeping to his right. (Going around a deity or revered persons through the left is a way of showing respect).

But, Drona shouted. “Where are you going without facing your enemy?”

To that Arjuna replied. “Sir, you are not my enemy, but, teacher”.

With those words he asked Krishna to drive on. Several other Kaurava warriors challenged the progress of Arjuna.

We shall learn about it in the next episode.

The War – Day 13 (Part 4)

The 13th day’s war ended with Abhimanyu’s death. Arjuna was away from the scene fighting alone against the suicide army of the Trigarthas. They had become such a nuisance that the Pandava had decided to put an end to their challenge once and for all.

Arjuna became worried that day when he was returning from his battle. He spoke to his friend. “Krishna, I feel somehow apprehensive today. My heart palpitates for no reason. I wonder, if something would have happened to my brother”. That was all that Arjuna could think of at that time.

Krishna said. “Do not worry about him. I am sure that he is safe”.

Arjuna’s Grief

Arjuna noticed several bad omens on the way to his army's camp. As they came near the Pandava became even more nervous. He said. “Why is that I do not hear the usual auspicious blowing of conch shells and playing of trumpets? We always hear prayers and music played on the Veena in the evenings when the warriors relax”. He was sure that something was seriously wrong. He exclaimed. “Why is that every one is hanging his head down when I arrive?”

When he met his brothers they all averted their glances. Then, Arjuna asked. “I notice that your faces are pale. I do not find Abhimanyu among you. I was aware that Drona had built the circular formation today. It was only my son who knew how to break that apart from me. Did you rashly send him for that herculian task which was too much for his young shoulders? Oh, My God! If something has happened to him, I shall end my life this very instant”.

He asked his eldest brother to explain what happened.

Yudhishthira, with a heavy heart, explained the events of the day. He went into the details of Abhimanyu making a thrust into the Kaurava formation, how Jayadrataha prevented other Pandavas from following the young son of Arjuna and how that became fatal for the Abhimanyu.

The Oath

Arjuna’s sorrow turned into an uncontrollable rage. Without thinking about the consequences he proclaimed. “I shall chop the head of the Sindhu king before the sun sets tomorrow. If I do not succeed to do that, I shall end my own life by jumping into fire tomorrow, itself”.

The news reached the Kaurava ranks within no time. Jayadratha was worried. He told Duryodhana. “Prince, you have heard about Arjuna’s pledge. I am worried about my life. Let me go and hide somewhere where the Pandava cannot find me”.

But, Duryodhana assured his ally. “Have no worry for your life. Look, who are all here to protect you! The Pandava will have to destroy all of us, the Acharya, Karna, Salya, Kripa, myself and my entire army, before he can come anywhere near you.

Dronacharya also pacified the king of Sindhu. He said that he would make such a formation next day that even Arjuna would find it hard to break into.

Krishna’s misgivings

News travel fast from one army to the other in war. There are spies posted by each party in the enemy’s camp to get the pulse in time. The news of the extra precaution taken by Duryodhana and his entire army to guard the Saindhava reached the Pandavas soon. Krishna was apprehensive. He told Arjuna. “My friend, you were unduly hasty in taking that pledge. Why did you not consult me in advance? It will not be easy for you to honour your words when the Acharya has given his full support to Jayadratha”.

But, Arjuna was unperturbed. He said. “Krishna, you shall see me at my best tomorrow. Let the Acharya and the entire Kaurava forces protect Jayadratha. I shall kill him tomorrow in spite of everything”.

Krishna was pleased with the firm resolve of his dear friend.

Krishna’s difficult mission

Krishna was given the difficult task of consoling Subhadra, Uttara and Draupadi. The women were in uncontrollable grief. What all Krishna could say was how valiantly Abhimanyu fought against the combined forces of the Kauravas. Krishna asked them to feel proud, as Kshatriya women ought to, of the hero and not to wail over his loss. He also told them of Arjuna’s resolve for revenge.

Krishna orders for his own chariot

Krishna knew that the war next day would be a crucial one. He could take no chances. So, he thought of his own charioteer, which is Krishna’s way of sending for him . Daruka sensed that his services were required and appeared before Krishna instantaneously. Krishna spoke to him.
“You would already have known about tomorrow’s battle. I need your expertise that time. Get my own chariot ready with my horses, Saibya, Manigriva, Meghapushpa and Valahaka. Equip the chariot with all my special weapons. I do not want to take any chances. Arjuna’s victory will be mine. If he fails, it will be my failure, too”.

Daruka replied. “Sir, let that be so. How can Arjuna fail when you are at his side?”
So saying, the charioteer of Krishna disappeared.

Thus ends the chapter “the Oath of Arjuna (Pratijna Parvam)”. We start a new chapter which runs into nearly 4,000 stanzas of poetry with the next episode. The fourteenth day of war is covered in that chapter.

The War – Day 13 (Part 3)

The last episode ended with the tragedy of Abhimanyu’s death. The heroic son f Arjuna and nephew of Krishna was the victim of a highly unethical combat. All the veteran Kauravas joined hands and killed the young Pandava when he was trapped inside their vast army. Then, without shame, they celebrated victory by singing and dancing around the body of their victim. Noble souls among them shed tears looking at the body of the young prince who lost his life after fighting so valiantly.

The Pandavas heard the loud applause from inside the enemy’s ranks and guessed what would have happened. Soon, news came confirming their worst suspicion. Their hero had been killed. Arjuna and Krishna were still away fighting against the suicide army of Trigarthas. The sun had just reached the western horizon.

Yudhishthira’s sorrow

The senior Pandava was grief stricken. He lamented. “This young boy was sent by me to make a breach in the Kaurava formation which none of us knew how to do. Now he lay dead in the battle field. All the great warriors on my side failed to follow him as promised. How can I meet Arjuna? How can I console Uttara, Subhadra and Draupdai? It is better that we all perish along with Abhimanyu. I have no desire to fight this war any more. I not covet kingship any more”.

Veda Vyasa

Sage Veda Vyasa arrived there at that moment. He consoled the Pandava explaining death as a certainty for all living beings. The best that a Kshatriya (the warrior class) could hope for was death in the battle field. Abhimanyu had achieved that in the most honourable manner. He had already reached heaven reserved for veteran warriors.

Veda Vyasa, then, went into the nature of death itself. When the world was first created by Brahma (the creator) there was no death. Life multiplied on earth so fast that it became intolerable for mother earth. It was, then, that he created the goddess of death. The sage proceeded into the story of the goddess (Mrityu).

He also narrated very briefly the story of sixteen kings as told by sage Narada to king Akampana. All of them, like Bharata, Bhaggeratha and Yayati were eminent rulers, but, all died at the end as life was short for all living beings.

The sage told Yudhishthira that it was futile to indulge in mourning the dead. With those words Veda Vyasa disappeared from the scene.

We come to the end of the chapter “the killing of Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu Vadha Parvam)” with this episode. Arjuna was yet to return to the camp. We shall learn about it in the next chapter.

The War – Day 13 (Part 2)

We have seen in the last episode how Abhimanyu was trapped inside the mammoth Kaurava army and got surrounded by the stalwarts like Drona, Karna, Kripa and Salya. The Pandava warriors, lead by Bhima and Dhristadyumna were right behind him, but, their entry was blocked by Jayadratha.

But, the young Pandava was undaunted. The fighting spirit of the son of Arjuna increased many fold when he found himself, all alone, against the formidable Kaurava forces. Duryodhana, himself, had launched the attack against Abhimanyu. The Pandava fought like a lion among a herd of elephants, sending sharp arrows in quick succession in all directions. The bodies of all those who dared to face him in battle soon were strewn all over the field stuck with Abhimanyu’s arrows. The Kaurava army soon started running in all directions unable to face Krishna’s nephew in battle.

Against Salya

Duryodhana found himself all alone against Abhimanyu. The valour of the young Pandava and the plight of his army unnerved the Kaurava. He called on his veteran warriors for support. He said. “Do not fear, come and attack this arrogant Pandava. Else, he will finish us all in no time”. All the stalwarts like Salya, Kripa and Karna, lead by Drona, rushed to the scene and surrounded Duryodhana. They covered the tormentor of the Kuru prince with a shower of arrows. The Kaurava army in plight started gathering around its leaders. Duryodhana was, thus, saved from a situation that would have become fatal for the Kaurava.

But, Abhimanyu was greatly angered by the intrusion of the Kaurava warriors for letting his prey escape from his hold. He turned his wrath to his detractors. One of the powerful arrows from Abhimanyu pierced through the armour of Karna and found its target on his chest. Another hit Salya with such a force that the Madra king lost his sense for a while. Tha Kaurava army started to flee, again, frightened by that sight.

The brother of Salya was angered by the daring feat of Abhimanyu. He came to take revenge on the young Pandava. A fierce battle took place between the two. The Madra prince was killed at the end by one of Abhimanyu’s well aimed arrows.

Drona’s Praise

The Pandava hero, then, stated moving quickly through the Kaurava army destroying everything that came his way. None was able to check the spirited battle of the son of Arjuna. Drona was wonder struck at the display of superior skill by the young Pandava. He exclaimed. “Here we find the best of Pandavas. There is none to match his fighting skill in the whole world. It appears that our entire army will perish in no time under his attack”.

Duryodhana happened to overhear this remark. He spoke to those near him. “If our teacher sets his mind, even the god of death will not escape from his hold. He is being soft on the son of his favourite disciple”.

Dussasana’s futile attempt

Dussasana heard this and came forward to teach their arrogant enemy a lesson. Abhimanyu accepted the challenge from the Kaurava and said to him. “I am fortunate that I have you against me today. I shall avenge for all the insults on my father and uncles”. So saying, the Pandava unleashed a torrent of arrows against his enemy. Dussasana was unable to face his young opponent much longer and his charioteer had to save his life by driving out of the battle field.

That scene cheered the Pandavas who were trying to make an entry into the Kaurava army. They renewed their thrust with all their might. But, the Sindhu king stood firm in their path fighting tooth and nail without yielding even an inch of ground. The Pandavas were frustrated without getting entry through the formidable circular formation of Drona.

The plight of Dussasana brought Karna on the scene. Even the son of Adhiratha, in spite of trying all in his power, had to turn back unable to withstand the unfailing arrows from Abhimanyu. Karna’s brother could not tolerate this and he confronted Abhimanyu in a straight combat. But, within no time the young Pandava sent his opponent to the abode of the dead.
Several other prominent warriors on the Kaurava side perished at the hands of the Pandava hero. Lakshmana, the son of Duryodhana, was one among them. So was Rukmaratha, the son of Salya.

The death of their dear ones angered the Kauravas even further. They made, again, an all out attack against Abhimanyu. All the Kaurava stalwarts like Drona, Salya and Kripa were among them. The battle grew in intensity. The Kaurava army soon started dissipating under the onslaught of the lone Pandava in their midst.

Abhimanyu did not bother to find whether any help came his way. His mind was set on annihilating, as though, the entire Kaurava army.

An act of cowardice

Karna had to accept, after a prolonged battle, his inability to do anything against the young Pandava hero. He pleaded for help from the Acharya. “Sir, please tell us how we can tackle this formidable Pandava. We have tried all the tactics of warfare that we learnt from you. Nothing seems to work against this valorous prince”.

Drona said. “True, Karna. We cannot defeat this young hero in straight combat. If you want success, you have to look for other means. Try and cut his bow without facing him”.

All the Kauravas were bent on putting an end to their oppressor by any means. They encircled the lone warrior and started dispatching arrows at the same. Karna broke Abhimanyu’s bow. The Pandava lost his charioteer and horses as prey to the arrows of Salya and Kripa respectively.

Abhimanyu was unperturbed. He jumped out of his chariot with sword and shield in hand and advanced towards his enemies. But, Drona sent shafts in quick succession cutting his weapons into pieces.

The last bold stand

Abhimanyu stood totally disarmed against his formidable enemies. It took no time for the son of Arjuna to improvise a weapon. He quickly bent down and removed one wheel of his chariot. Revolving the wheel like a discus, the young hero rushed towards Drona. All the Kauravas were wonder struck by this unexpected move of Abhimanyu. Then, they all joined hands and cut the wheel down into pieces by their arrows.

There was a club left in the chariot of Abhimanyu. He quickly grabbed that fell among the Kaurava soldiers. He started swinging his weapon in all directions. Several of his enemies were killed in the process.

The son of Dussasana quickly came forward and met Abhimanyu in combat. The two fought like two lion cubs for a while. But, the young Pandava was exhausted soon. His long and lone fight against all the veteran Kauravas had exhausted him completely. When he was panting for breath the son of Dussasana smashed Abhimanyu’s head with his own club.

Thus ended the most heroic battles fought until that day. It was also one of the most cowardly acts in which a large number of veteran fighters hunted down a lone, young warrior. The hero lay dead on the ground amidst thousands of those killed by him.

(To be continued)

The War – Day 13 (Part 1)

We are on a new chapter now. One of the most memorable battles in the war was fought on this day.

We have come across Abhimanyu, Arjuna’s born of Krishna’s sister, Subhadra. The Pandava had a couple of children born of his other wives, Draupadi and Uloopi. Of all, Abhimanyu was outstanding in all spheres of warfare and was Arjuna’s favourite. We have seen earlier how brave he has been against much senior opponents. When this war was fought, Abhimanyu was very young, probably in his twenties. He had recently married the daughter of Virata. Uttara was carrying Abhimanyu’s first child at that time.

Duryodhana complains to Drona

Drona had promised Duryodhana to capture Yudhishthira alive. He tried for two days without success. The Kaurava prince went to his teacher complaining about it. Duryodhana said. “Sir, do you wish to see us all killed? Is that why you are not capturing Yudhishthira as promised though he was within your reach on occasions? If you set your mind on something there is none among men, devils or even gods who can prevent you”.

Drona was pained to hear the words of rebuke from the prince. He said. “It is unfair that you do not see how earnestly I tried to fulfill my pledge. You seem to forget that Arjuna guided by Krishna is fighting on the other side. There is none on earth, heaven or in the world below who can beat them in straight combat. It was part of the bargain that that pair would be kept away from Yudhishthira. That has not happened. You try and achieve that. I am going to make the most formidable formation of our army tomorrow and make an all out attack on Yudhishthira. Let us see who can block me when Arjuna is occupied elsewhere”.

The Circular Formation

The Trigartha king, Susarma, was still alive burning with passion for vengeance on Arjuna. He organized thousands more of his devoted men and formed another suicide squad. He, then, challenged his sworn enemy on the thirteenth day of war.

Meanwhile Drona arranged his army, as promised, in a circular formation (Cakra Vyuha) that day (according to some version, a lotus-like formation- Padma Vyuha). Duryodhana stood at the centre. The best of among the Kauravas stood guarding all around leaving no vulnerable point for the enemy to make any thrust. Drona lead the charge against the Pandava army with such a formation advancing towards Yudhishthira.

The great Pandava warriors like Bhima, Satyaki, Dhrishtadyumna and Ghatotkacha tried their best to check its march towards their leader. The Kaurava army in the circular formation stood like a huge mountain advancing all the time. The Pandavas were at a loss to prevent its progress. The only way out for the Pandavas was, somehow, to make a breach in the Kaureava array. But, Arjuna was only one who knew how to do that and he away fighting against the Trigarthas.

Then, Yudhishthira remembered that Arjuna had taught the secret to his son, Abhimanyu. He called his young nephew aside and spoke to him. “Son, we shall all be killed unless we break into this formation of our enemy. Other than you only your father and uncle know how to do it. Unfortunately, both of them are away fighting against the Samsaptakas (suicide army). You have to help us in this difficult situation”.

Abhimanyu said. “True, that I have learnt the skill to break into this circular formation from my father. I shall gladly undertake this task. But, I did not get chance to learn how to get out of it.”
Yudhishthira said. “Do not worry. We shall all be right behind you. The moment you beak into the enemy, we shall all follow right behind you”. Bhima who was standing nearby also assured his young nephew of support.


The young lion among elephants

With that assurance, the brave Abhimanyu asked his charioteer to drive straight into the Kaurava formation. But, his charioteer cautioned him. “Prince, great is the burden placed on your young shoulders today! Remember that you are against the Acharya who has no equal in this world. All the great warriors like his son, Karna, Salya and Kripa are solidly behind him. Look at their army that is fast approaching like a formidable ocean ready to swallow anything that comes in its way. Think before you rush into it”.

But, Abhimanyu ignored the warning. He said. “I am the son of Arjuna and nephew of Krishna. I do not fear fighting even against them”.

The Kaurava army found, to its amazement, the chariot of Abhianyu driving into their array in the next moment. The unthinkable breach was made by the young Pandava in the Kaurava army. He destroyed all those who stood in his way. Then, his chariot disappeared in the vast army of the Kauravas.

Jayadratha’s Feat

The veteran Pandavas like Bhima, Dhrishtadyumna and Satyaki were right behind him. But, before they could follow young Abhimanyu through the array of soldiers Jayadratha blocked their path.

It was said that the Sindhu king was greatly demoralized after losing Draupadi to Arjuna in the Swayamvara. He took to great penance on Siva for a long time. The Lord appeared at the end and offered a boon of his choice. Jayadratha wanted revenge on the Pandavas. He said. “Lord, I must be able to defeat all the Pandavas all alone in battle”.

Lord Siva said. “You shall win over all except Arjuna”.

The boon from the Lord worked this time. Jayadratha succeeded in blocking the entire Pandava army lead by the like of Bhima. As he engaged the Pandavas, Drona succeeded in patching up the breach that Abhimanyu made in his array.
(To be continued)

The War – Day 12 (Part 2)

The focus of war on the twelfth day was to catch Yudhishthira alive. The main hurdle was Arjuna with his Gandiva. How to keep him away from his brother was the task on hand for the Kauravas. It was then that the Trigarthas formed a suicide squad sworn to kill Arjuna or to die in the process. When that battle raged elsewhere Drona closed on Yudhishthira.

But, several brave Pandava warriors were keeping close guard of Yudhishthira. They challenged the advance of the Acharya by sending showers of arrow on him. Duryodhana did not want to take any chances and sent reinforcements for Dronacharya.

This resulted in several individual battles between those who guarded Yudhishthira and those who tried to break into their defenses. Among them, Bhima stood like a pillar thwarting all attempts to get near his brother.

The Brave Bhagadatta

Duryodhana wanted to remove this main obstacle in getting his prize catch and attacked Bhima with a huge elephant mounted army. The Pandava dispersed their attack sending sharp arrows on the tuskers. Then, Bhagadatta came on the scene mounted on his specially trained elephant, Supratikam. The king of Pragjyotisha managed to crush the chariot of Bhima with the help of his elephant. Bhima continued to fight standing on his foot. The elephant harassed the Pandava for a while. Bhima managed to remain unhurt through some careful manoeuvres under the elephant. The Panchala princes arrive just on time to divert the attention of the elephant. They encircled Bhagadatta and his elephant and started sending sharp arrows.

Several other Pandava warriors soon came on the scene. But, Bhagadatta managed to dispel their attacks displaying exceptional skill with his elephant. The king of Pragjyotisha, then, dispersed the surrounding Pandava army in all directions.

Arjuna noticed what was happening to his army at the hands of Bhagadatta. He requested Krishna to take him to Bhagadatta. But, those who were left in the suicide army would not leave the Pandava alone. Arjuna was in two minds. Was it right to turn back on the challenging enemy? Can he let his army continue to be punished by the king of Pragjyotisha?

The end of Bhagadatta

Finally, he decided to finish the work on hand, of putting an end to the challenge of the Trigarthas. He sent a large number of well aimed arrows from his Gandiva that virtually finished what was left of the Trigartha forces. Then, he turned to Bhagadata.

There was a fierce battle between the two brave warriors. Bhagadatta, soon, realized that he was facing a formidable enemy. Finding no other way out, he took out the Vaishnava Astra (the weapon of Vishnu) and hurled it against Arjuna.

Krishna knew that he, being the incarnation of Vishnu, alone could face the weapon. So, he blocked the way of the arrow with his own chest. It is said that the weapon turned into a garland of flowers on Krishna’s chest.

Arjuna was angry with his mentor for intruding into his territory. He said. “Krishna, your duty was to drive my chariot. Why did you not leave it to me to face the weapon and destroy it my own way?” Krishna consoled the Pandava by explaining how fatal the weapon would have become, if it hit Arjuna.

Now, Bhagadatta had lost even his last weapon against his formidable enemy. Arjuna wasted no time to send sharp arrows against his twin opponents, the king and his elephant. His arrows broke through the protective armour borne both by the elephant and its master. In the very next instant another pair of arrows pierced through the head of the elephant and cut the head of Bhagadatta down.

Thus ended an important part played by the king of Pragjyotisha and his powerful elephant.

Sakuni’s Defeat

Sakuni, the uncle of Duryodhana wasted no time to fill in the gap left by the death of Bhagadatta. The king of Gandhara was supported by several of his brothers. Arjuna killed the brothers of Sakuni one by one. This enraged the son of Subala (Sakuni). He took resort to illusion making warfare in which he was an expert. Arjuna could see through each of Sakuni’s tricks and defeated each by appropriate counter weapons. Sakuni was exposed at the end with all his weapons of illusions destroyed. The king of Gandhara ran with his life from the scene. This caused the Kaurava army to flee in panic.

There were several other battles on that day. The most important was between two arch rivals, Arjuna and Karna. Karna was supported by three of his brothers. In the fierce battle that ensued Arjuna killed all the three brothers of Karna. Karna had to be saved from the scene by Drona, Duryodhana and Jayadratha.

The war on the twelfth day thus ended without Drona capturing Yudhishthira. The chapter on the “Killing of the Suicide Army (Samsaptaka Vadha Parvam)” also ends here.

The War – Day 12

(Veda Vyasa starts a new chapter to cover the twelfth day’s war. Let us remember that that was the second day after Drona took charge. Two of the famous battles of the Mahabharata war take place in this chapter.)

The Acharya was apologetic to Duryodhana. He said. “I failed to deliver what I promised you. But, there was one condition, that Arjuna should have, somehow, been kept away from Yudhishthira. I got no chance yesterday with him hovering around his brother all the time”.

The Trigartha princes, lead by their king Susarma, heard this conversation. They proclaimed. “We shall take care of that. Arjuna had insulted us on several occasions, first on his victory march preceding the Rajasooya ritual of Yudhishthira. Then again, he defeated us when we invaded the Matsya kingdom. This is our chance for sweet revenge”.

The Suicide Squad

The entire Trigarta army, then, went through a ritual of oath taking. They lit fire and swore in front of it that none of them would turn back until the middle Pandava (Arjuna) was killed. That was a terrible oath to take. The entire battle field reverberated with their solemn pledge.
The news reached the Pandavas. Yudhishthira was apprehensive. Arjuna was supposed to guard him against Drona.

But, the Gandeevee (one with the Gandiva bow, Arjuna) declared that he would never turn down a challenge. He assured Yudhishthira that the Panchala prince, Satyajit would guard him equally well.

The Terrible Fight

Thousands of Trigarthas came riding their chariots and encircled Arjuna right from the start of the twelfth day. Arjuna was not the least worried looking at the vast army of men, all of whom came bent on his blood. Arrows were shot from the Gandiva so fast and with such a force that hundreds and thousands started falling down like moth facing fire. One of the great Trigartha princes, Sudhanwa, was also killed by a well aimed arrow from Arjuna’s bow. That scared the Trigartha army and all started backing out forgetting their vow. The Trigartha king, Susarma, was quick to remind them of their word and he managed to get back his men in battle array again.

Arjuna was amused finding those who came with an oath to kill him fleeing for their lives. But, he was surprised the very next moment with their sudden turn back. The Pandava did not want to spend too much time fighting with an army which looked like an ocean of men determined to kill him. So, he took out his special weapon, the Brahmastra (the arrow of Brahma) and launched it against the Trigarthas. Its effect was devastating for the invading force. Large number of their soldiers perished under the impact of the all-destroying Brahmastra. The remaining ones were so confused with what was happening that they started fighting against each other.

The Trigartha king survived the Brahmastra. There were also a few hundred of his men who escaped the terrible weapon. They rallied together with renewed determination to fulfill their pledge. They surrounded Arjuna and started dispatching arrows against the Pandava in quick succession. There were so many arrows coming that they soon covered the entire chariot with Krishna and Arjuna in it. Krishna, himself covered by the Trigartha arrows, had to shout for Arjuna to find out what was happening. Krishna asked. “Arjuna, are you alive? Are you still there?”

Arjuna replied from behind. “Here, I am. Now you shall see me in action”. With those words he took out the Wind Arrow (Vayavya Astra) against the Trigarthas. His arrow produced wind with such a force that the remaining Trigarthas were carried away from the battle field in one big sweep.

Drona's Attack

Drona was waiting for the Trigarthas to engage Arjuna. He arrayed his own forces in the shape of an eagle (Garuda Vyuha) keeping many of the veteran Kauravas, like Salya, Kripa, Jayadratha and Bhagadatta, guarding the vital points. Then he marched towards his target, Yudhishthira. The senior Pandava was unnerved finding the Kaurava army lead by Drona fast approaching towards him. Dhrishtadyumna asked the Pandava not to worry and drove his chariot towards Drona. But, the Acharya avoided a direct confrontation with his sworn enemy and went towards Yudhishthira through a different path.

Several prominent Pandava heroes with their army confronted Drona on the way. The Acharya made short work of his detractors. The Pandava army dispersed in all directions unable to face the terrible attack launched from the Kaurava commander.

(To be continued)

The War – Day 11

Book of Drona – The Installation of Drona as the Commander of the Kaurava Army

(With the fall of the giant among warriors, Bhishma, we come to a new Book in Mahabharatam. It is a new chapter in several senses of the word.

Veda Vyasa counted the days of war as the first day, second day and so on. After the fall of Bhishma, the sage has started all over again, from one, as though it is entirely a new war).

Karna took a hostile stand against Bhishma throughout his life. But, with his fall Karna felt really sad. He was fully aware of the greatness of the senior Kaurava.

He now realized that Duryodhana expected much out of him in the war. And Karna was
ready to give all for the sake of his mentor.

Karna went, again, next morning to meet Bhishma on his bed of arrows. He sought
the blessings of the grandsire for his battle against the Pandavas. Bhishma wished
Karna with good luck.

Then, Karna entered the battle field on the eleventh day in his chariot carried by four
white horses. His very presence brought cheers in the Kaurava army. Some even ventured
to pass the comment. “Bhishma was rather partial towards the Pandavas. We are going to
witness the son of Adhiratha mauling the Pandava army like a lion”.

A new Commander

Duryodhana embraced his dear friend finding his enthusiasm. But, there was a task at
hand, to install a new commander for the Kaurava army. Karna said. “There are several
capable warriors on our side who would fulfill the role admirably well. But, we want
some one who is accepted without a question by all. Drona is the right person for us. He
is our teacher as well as of so many warriors on both the sides, including the Pandavas
and the Panchalas”. Duryodhana agreed that Drona was the right choice for the post.
He went to the Acharya and prostrated before him. Duryodhana said. “Sir, you are our
teacher. There is no warrior in the entire world who would match your skill in all
branches of warfare. We want to you to lead the army henceforth”. Drona took it as an
honour and accepted the challenging job gladly. But, he reminded Duryodhana that the
Panchala prince, Dhrishtadyumna, was born with the blessing of Lord Siva to be his
killer.

The Acharya was installed as the commander in chief ceremoniously on the eleventh
morning. There was general applause from the army with hopes for the war turning in its
favour.

Drona’s offer

The Acharya, greatly pleased with the honour bestowed on him, asked Duryodhana what
he could offer to the Kaurava prince as gift. Duryodhana said. “Please get me
Yudhishthira alive. There is nothing that I cherish better”. Drona promised to do just that,
provided Arjuna was kept away from the senior Pandava. Duryodhana promised that he
would take care of that.

Yudhishthira heard the pledge of Drona. He was worried. But, Arjuna proclaimed. “True,
that I shall never kill my dear teacher. But, as long as I am alive the Acharya will not be
able to get hold of you”.

Drona terrorized the Pandava army that day. Wherever the Acharya moved, the
Pandava army took to flight.

There were several duels that day, the most important being between Abhimanyu and
Kritavarma. The veteran Kaurava could not stand against the young heroic Pandava.
Jayadratha came to relieve Kritavarma. But, he also could not face the young Pandava
prince in a formidable form.

Bhima and Salya met against each other using their maces. The Madra king was beaten by the Pandava at the end.

Meanwhile, Drona was inching close to Yudhishthira anxious to honour his word to Duryodhana. But, Arjuna arrived at the scene and thwarted the Kaurava thrust. The Pandava fought so valiantly that the entire Kaurava army took to flight. By then, the sun set in the western horizon and both the sides withdrew their forces for the day.

Thus ends the eleventh day’s war and also the chapter, “the Installation of Drona as the Kaurava Commander (Dronaabhisheka Parvam)”

The War – Day 10 (Part 3)

Dhritarashtra heard about the fall of his father (uncle), Bhishma and lamented to Sanjaya. “My heart must be made of iron that it did not burst into pieces hearing this tragic news. He, who was not beaten even by the great Parasurama, is now felled by a much inferior warrior, Sikhandi. How can I tolerate such an insult to my father?” Sanjaya kept quiet while the blind king spoke those pitiable words. Then, he continued with the story.

The grandsire who stood tall among all the Kuru kings lay down on the battle ground on a bed of arrows. The battle was called off as soon as the news spread all through the battle field. All the warriors from both the sides came around him with sunken hearts.
Bhishma greeted all those who came to see him.

A pillow for the drooping head

Bhishma said. “Look, my heading is drooping down because no arrow has struck on it from behind. I feel uncomfortable without a support for my head”.

All rushed to bring soft pillows of all size and shape to make the grandsire feel at ease. But, Bhishma turned them all down. He said. “None of these suit a hero like me who is resting on a bed of arrows”. Then, he turned to Arjuna and spoke. “My son, don’t you see that I have nothing for my head to rest on?”

Arjuna guessed what the grandsire had in mind. He struck three arrows into the ground right below his head. The three lodged themselves just to give Bhishma the exact support that he was looking for.

Bhishma was happy. He addressed those around him. “Did you not notice how Arjuna gave me the pillow I was looking for? Give up your mutual enmity and put an end to the war now”.

Duryodhana brought a team of men of medicine to sooth the wounds on the body of the grandsire. But, Bhishma turned them all away. He said. “I shall remain on this bed until the sun turns north. You need only to guard this place until then”.

The Kaurava prince, then, posted men near the grandsire at his call at all times. All, then, went for rest.

Karna with Bhishma

When others left, Karna came alone and prostrated before Bhishma. He announced himself. “Here I am, the son of the charioteer and whom you disliked all along”.

Bhishma welcomed Karna and spoke. “Come,My boy! You were always annoyed with me. I know about your birth. You are not the son of Adhiratha (the charioteer), but, of Kunti. I have no anger towards you. True, that I have been treating you harshly. That was only to bring some sense to your mind that kept unfair enmity with the Pandavas. I know that you are equal to Arjuna in most domains of warfare. I also know that you are noble at heart. But, you have been very cruel towards the Pandavas under evil influence. Leave all that now. Your place is with the Pandavas and not with those who have caused great suffering to them”.

Karna said that he was aware of his true birth. But, he did not want to abandon Duryodhana who made him what he was.

Bhishma heard what Karna had to say. He thought that it was difficult to change what was in store. So, he blessed Karna and remained on his bed of arrows waiting for his time of death.

To quench the thirst

All gathered around the fallen hero next morning. Bhishma complained about acute thirst. Everyone hurried to bring exotic drinks to make Bhishma happy. But, the grandsire refused even to look at them. He said. “I am not after worldly enjoyment any more”. He, then, turned to Arjuna and repeated his request.

The Pandava hero pulled an arrow from his Gandiva chanting a Mantra that invoked water (Parjanya Astram) and despatched it to the ground close to the grandsire. The arrow penetrated deep into the earth. To the astonishment of all around, a fountain of fresh cool water arose from the ground that fell on the face of Bhishma. The grandsire was satisfied and felt extremely pleased with the feat of his favourite grand nephew. He said. “This is not surprising from you, the best among Kurus!”

Then, he called Duryodhana to his side and advised him. “Did you not see the unique feat of Arjuna? There are no secrets (Mantras) in the entire science of archery that Arjuna does not know about. You can never match his skill in battle. It is better that you have peace with him before he burns down your entire army down. Get into a treaty with the Pandavas before they kill your remaining brothers. Let all enmities end with me. Let live all those valiant warriors who are left with you and with the Pandavas. Let the war end with my death”.

But, Duryodhana kept quiet even after hearing the well meaning words spoken by Bhishma from his bed of arrows.

Thus ends the 10th day of war, the chapter on the “Fall of Bhishma (Bhishma Vadha Parvam)” and the “Book of Bhishma (Bhishma Parvam)”

The War – Day 10 (Part 2)

Duryodhana seeks Bhishma’s help

Arjuna, meanwhile, was fighting a terrible battle in the company of his brother, Bhima. The two unleashed so ferocious an attack that the entire Kaurava army, far and near, started to flee in panic. None of the veterans on the Kaurava side could check the onslaught of the Pandava brothers.

Duryodhana was in two minds. On one hand he wanted to guard his grand father from danger. On the other, there was none else on his side who dared to face the Pandavas. Finally, he sought the help of Bhishma. The Kaurava prince said. “Sir, There is no one else other than you who could offer resistance to Arjuna and Bhima.”

Bhishma was lost in thought for a while. Then, he replied. “Son, I shall fulfill my obligation by killing tens of thousands of Pandavas today.” With those words the grandsire drove his chariot to where Arjuna stood.

The Pandavas noticed the move by Bhishma. That was the opportunity they were waiting for. Arjuna spoke to Sikhandi. “O! Valiant prince! This is your chance for revenge. Have no fear for the aged Kaurava. I shall be right behind making sure no harm comes to you. Go and challenge Bhishma.” Arjuna, thus rushed forward to his grand father keeping Sikhandi in front.

Others on the Pandava side like Yudhishthira, Nakula, Sahadeva, Abhimanyu, Virata, Drupada and Dhrishtadyumna all launched simultaneous attacks against the grandsire.

Dussasana came forward to block the Path of Arjuna and Sikhandi. He fought alone against the two heros. He held on for a while, but, was overwhelmed by the torrent of arrows that were launched from Gandiva which pierced through his armour. He had to take refuge behind Bhishma for a while. Then, after recovering strength, he came forward again to face the enemy bodly.

Alamusha and Bhagadatta met Satyaki on the way and fought valiantly against the Yadava hero. Kripa faced Sahadeva. Similarly, other Kauravas blocked the advance of the Pandava warriors towards Bhishma.

Drona in anguish

The teacher of Kauravas was highly apprehensive of danger that day. He spoke to his son, Aswatthama. “Son, I see several bad omens today. A great calamity is to befall on us. But strangely, I am unable to do anything myself. Something beyond me makes my hands unsteady and body weak. Arjuna is launching an ominous attack against the grandsire, keeping Sikhandi in front. The other Pandava heros like Bhima are also with him with the sole objective of putting an end to the life of the grandsire. Go and block their way as best as you can”.

Bhima in terrible form

Bhima was in extremely fearful form that day. He found himself encircled by ten of the best Kaurava warriors. Yet, he fought with all his might without yielding even a bit of ground to the enemy. Arjuna noticed the uneven attack and came to the aid of his brother.

The war on that front grew fierce. The Pandavas gave a spirited battle wrecking havoc on the Kaurava army.

Bhishma dejected

Bhishma, on his part, was fighting tooth and nail in spite of his age and tiring limbs. He, as promised, killed tens of thousand on the Pandava side. But, by then, the grandsire has had enough. There was no count of the number of lives he had taken so far. He thought that he had done enough in life. Bhishma found Yudhishthira fighting not too far from him. He sought the attention of the Pandava and spoke. “I feel that it is time for me to go. Do not delay launching an attack against me keeping Sikhandi in front”.

Yudhishthira got all his star fighters around and persuaded them to go for the grandsire in a concerted attack, keeping the cover of Sikhandi.

Thus grew the intensity of war on the tenth day focusing on Bhishma. Arjuna, finally, broke through all the obstacles on his path and gained on the grandsire keeping Sikhandi in front all the time.

Fall of the great warrior

Bhishma found himself surrounded by all the great Pandava heroes at the same time. Even with a resolve to embrace death the warrior in him could not accept defeat without a fight. He fought fiercely and tormented all his opponents with his bow and arrows. It was only against Sikhandi that he did not raise his weapons.

Bhishma spoke to Dussasana who was nearby. “Look, Arjuna is sending thousands of arrows aimed at me. There is none in war to match him. Yet, nobody could have won over me without the cover of Sikhandi”.

He remarked whenever an arrow struck him. “These arrows arriving like thunder bolts are from Arjuna, not from Sikhandi. These that tear through my skin and pierce into my nerves are from the Pandava and not from the Panchala. The ones which strike me like highly poisonous snakes are none except those from the middle Pandava. Without doubt, these arrows that eat my flesh like a young crab eating its mother’s body are from Arjuna, not from Sikhandi”.

Arjuna, after a prolonged battle, managed to cut the bow of Bhishma. Undaunted, the grandsire hurled a javelin against his foe which the Pandava intercepted before it could do any damage. With great resolve the gransire tried, as though, to jump of his chariot with sword in hand.

Then, he fell. The hero who fought like a lion throughout his life without knowing defeat fell down from his chariot struck with arrows all over his body. There were so many of them that his body did not even touch the ground. It was, as though, he was laid to rest on a bed of arrows.

Waiting for his time

But, the grandsire did not die as yet. Death was in his control for the son of Ganga. It is said that some sages from heaven arrived right at that time asking him to wait until the sun turned toward the northern solstice which was said to be auspicious. That was what Bhishma did, though he was lying on a bed of arrows.

When Bhishma fell the war stopped automatically. All, both from the Kaurava and Pandava sides, rushed to the great Bharata warrior and gathered around the hero with folded hands. There was gloom all through the army of the two sides.

(To be Continued)