The War – Day 17 (Part 3)

Let us recall that Karna was in command of the Kaurava army from the 16th day of war. Not much happened that day, though. Karna thought that what he lacked was a good charioteer. Salya was his choice for that role. The Madra king accepted the task on one condition. He should be free to criticize Karna whenever he bragged about his own greatness.

There was a promise that Salya had given to the Pandavas that is worth remembering in this context. Nakula and Sahadeva were his nephews. The king had come with one Akshauhini (battalion) of army to fight the war on the side of the Pandavas. Duryodhana cleverly managed to get him to his side. When the Pandavas heard about that, they asked for one favour from Salya. Karna was the biggest challenge to Arjuna and he was known to be moody. Praises boosted the ego of the son of the charioteer and then he was capable of accomplishing great tasks. On the contrary, criticism put down his morale. Hence, Salya was made to promise that he would try and put down Karna whenever he got an opportunity. It is difficult to know whether the Madra king remembered his words to his nephews in stipulating the condition for accepting his new role as Karna’s charioteer.

With Salya on the charioteers’ seat Karna was all set to settle score with Arjuna on the 17th day. Both the sides built their formations with utmost care. Karna stood at the front of the Kaurava army which then marched against the Pandavas with the blowing of trumpets and bugles and with the noise raised by soldiers on the march.

Yudhishthira pointed out Karna to Arjuna. “Look at the battle formation of the Kauravas as built by Karna. He is leading the army from the front. Make sure that we resist their attack effectively. You must personally take care of the challenge of Karna”.
Arjuna agreed to do his best against his enemy.

“Here comes Arjuna”

Salya noticed from a distance the chariot of Arjuna bearing the mark of Hanuman on his mast. He called out to Karna seated behind him in the chariot. “There comes Arjuna whom you have been so eagerly waiting to meet. You can see for yourself the trail of destruction he is leaving behind all along the path he has travelled. But, I warn you of one thing. The omens that appear in the sky and all around us are not in our favour. Take on him as best as you can, keeping this in mind”.

But, the chariot of Arjuna disappeared in the next instant in the midst of the suicide squad of the Trigarthas. Karna said to Salya looking at that. “The Trigarthas would finish him even before I get my chance”.

Karna torments Yudhishthira

Karna, then, asked Salya to turn the chariot against the other Pandavas. Great was the damage he caused in the enemy ranks that day. Several of the Pandava heroes came against Karna and had to turn back in distress. Yudhishthira was greatly angered looking at the loss of men on his side and challenged Karna for combat. The two fought fiercely exchanging several divine weapons against one another. But, soon, Yudhishthira was in trouble. Karna’s powerful arrows started tormenting the Pandava after piercing through his armour. Soon, he found his chariot broken to pieces by the arrows of Karna. Yudhishthira jumped down in time and started running away to save his own life.

But, Karna did not want to let out his prey that easily. He followed Yudhishthira on foot and placed his hand on the shoulder of the Panadava. He said. “You are born as a Kshatrya. It is not worthy of you to turn your back in combat. Or, may be you are only fit to perform sacrificial rituals as a Brahmin. In that case I let you go”. Karna’s insulting words pierced through the heart of the Pandava prince. He walked away hanging his dead down in shame. The big battalion of forces of the Pandavas that surrounded him also retreated when they found their commander exiting from the battle field. Karna followed the Pandava army from behind and continued to thrash it with his powerful arrows.

Bhima against Karna.

But, the Pandavas staged a come back lead by Bhima. Seeing that, Karna asked Salya to turn his chariot towards the Pandava. Bhima’s anger flared up seeing Karna face to face.

Salya noticed the mood of Bhima and spoke to Karna. “Look at Bhima. I have seen him in this ferocious mood only twice before – after the death of Abhimanyu and of his own son, Ghatotkacha. It will be an uphill task for you to face the Pandava when he is so angry”. Karna agreed that Salya had a point there. Yet, he wanted to face Bhima at any cost. His hope was that he might get Arjuna on the scene if he managed to put Bhima in any sort of trouble.

With this resolve Karna fought a pitched battle against Bhima. The Pandava was wounded by Karna’s well marked arrows. That only flared up Bhima’s anger even further. He came all out against Karna and sent arrows from his bow that was pulled as far as his ears. Bhima’s arrows found the target on Karna’s chest piercing through his armour. Salya noticed that his protégé even lost his consciousness as a result and quickly drove the chariot away from the scene. The huge army of the Kauravas also took to flight behind the chariot of the commander.

Bhima against the sons of Dhritarashtra

Duryodhana noticed the plight of his army and sent six of his brothers against Bhima. The sons of Dhritarashtra encircled the Pandava and started sending showers of arrow against the enemy. That was the opportunity Bhima was so eagerly awaiting. He fought against them with a vengeance. Soon, his arrows cut the head of each of them down.

(To be continued)

The War – Day 17 (Part 2)

Karna and Salya


As soon as Karna set out in the chariot driven by Salya, he started boasting bout himself. He was in high spirits. So he offered liberal gifts for any one who would locate Krishna and Arjuna for him. His words were, “who will show me the chariot of Arjuna carried by the white horses and driven by Krishna? I shall pay him all the riches that he asks for”, and so on. The moment he could set sight on Arjuna he would put an end to the Pandava with one of his arrows. That was what Karna implied through his loud proclamation.

That was too much for Salya. He said. “You do not have to pay any fees to anyone for showing Arjuna to you. You shall see him yourself, soon. But, that meeting shall become fatal for you”.
Karna did not like the comment from the Madra king. He boasted of his own prowess. But, Salya asked him what Karna did on the several occasions in the past when Arjuna defeated the Kauvas single handed.

Karna was greatly angered by the belittling words of Salya. He started to insult his tormentor by saying that the people of the Madra land were of loose moral character and not trustworthy. Karna quoted several others who, it seemed, gave instances to prove the point. He, then, threatened his charioteer with dire consequences, if he spoke another word questioning his ability.

Salya kept his cool even after listening to Karna’s angry words. But, he said that good and bad people could be found everywhere. It was not fair to tarnish the image of one whole country quoting a few examples.

Then, he narrated the story of the crow which boasted to a swan of its skill in flying

The crow and the swan

It was the work of some mischief mongers who boosted up the false ego of the crow by saying that it was the greatest among birds. The praise took to the head of the naive crow.

When it spotted a fleet of swans in the near by lake the crow challenged them for a trial of skill in flying. The crow claimed that it could fly in a hundred and one different ways. The swans kept quiet to the tall claim. But, one of them accepted the challenge. It said that it knew how to fly, nothing more. But it was willing to compete with the crow.

Then, the two started the trial. The crow showed off its skill by flying with its back up first and then sideways and even tried to roll over while in the air. The swan simply flew ahead. It went in the direction of the western ocean and the crow followed right behind. The swan kept a steady flight over the vast ocean and the crow tried its best to keep apace. But, there was no land to be spotted even in the farthest horizon nor was there any tree for the crow to rest for a while. Soon, the crow started feeling the weight of its own wings. How far ahead? The crow asked. The swan kept quiet and continued on its track.

Soon, the crow realized that it could not move any further. Its feet touched the surface of the ocean unable to hold itself up any longer. It cried out to the swan for help. The swan ignored its companion for a while. When it was clear that the crow was about o sink beneath the deep ocean the swan quietly pulled it up by its feet and deposited it at on the island that came further ahead. It, then, quietly flew off giving the lesson to the crow not to make vain claims.

Salya concluded the story telling Karna not to boast without knowing the strength of his enemy.
But, Karna was not that easily to be put down. He said that he was aware of the strength of his enemy, but, nonetheless was in a position to win over him by his superior combating skills.
He, then, narrated the two curses that are on him that bog him down to some extent. Yet, he was willing to meet the enemy in spite of them.

Curses on Karna

Karna had approached the great Parasurama for lessons in archery. The son of Bhrigu was known for his stern stand against the Kshatriyas (warriors and royals). He had gone about killing them several times over in revenge for the death of his father at their hands. So, Karna went disguised as a Brahmin. Parasurama accepted him as disciple and taught him all that he knew in archery.

One day the teacher was having his nap in the noon resting his head on the lap of the disciple. It is said that Lord Indra, who had the interest of Arjuna at heart, wanted to expose the disguise of Karna. He came in the form of an insect and started piercing the thigh of Karna. Blood started oozing out. Karna did not want to disturb the quiet sleep of his teacher and bore the pain with courage.

But, Parasurama was woken up by the feel of blood on his head and noticed what was happening. How did his disciple bear so much pain silently? He asked Karna. “Who are you in reality? It is unlikely that a Brahmin would stand so much pain quietly. Tell me the truth”. Karna could not, but, expose his true identity to the teacher. Parasurama was angry because of the deceit and said. “What you have learnt in the pretext of a Brahmin shall escape you at the crucial moment”.

Besides, Karna had inadvertently killed the cow of a Brahmin. The animal was dear to the Brahmin serving his daily need for milk used in the sacrificial rites. Greatly angered, the Brahmin cursed Karna that the wheels of his chariot would sink in mud in the crucial war he would fight. Karna tried to pacify the Brahmin by offering suitable gifts. But, the Brahmin was unmoved.Karna concluded saying that he was somewhat worried of these two curses on him, but, was not afraid to face any enemy, be it Arjuna or Indra, himself.

With these words he asked Salya to drive on to where he could meet Arjuna.

We shall learn more about the war on the 17th day in the next episode.

The War – Day 17 (Part 1)

A charioteer for Karna

“Give me a good charioteer”, Karna asked Duryodhana. The war on the 16th day, the first day under his command, had just ended. The Kauravas did not fare any better even that day compared to the earlier days. Karna thought that the time had come for him show his real mettle to all, especially to Duryodhana. He continued. “Mark my words. I shall not return today without killing Arjuna. I am better than he is in almost every aspect of archery. I excel the Pandava in the ease of sending arrows, their accuracy and power. My own bow, “Vijayam”, which was made by the architect of the gods, is superior to Arjuna’s Gandiva. But, I have none to drive my chariot with skills to match that of Krishna. If I get a good charioteer, then I shall easily defeat and kill all the Pandavas, including Arjuna. He has been avoiding me all these days for fear of my powerful javelin given by Indra (Sakthi). Now that I have used it up against Ghatotkacha, Arjuna is going to come face to face to fight against me.”

Duryodhana was willing to offer anyone and anything to Karna. Who his good friend would like to drive his chariot?

Karna pointed out to Salya who was standing near by.

Salya feels insulted

Duryodhana spoke polite and appeasing words to the Madra king. “Sir, you are an expert on the science of horses (Aswa Hridaya) among us as Krishna is on the Pandava side. Kindly accept the role of charioteer as requested by Karna”.

Salya had heard Karna when he asked for the favour. He was fuming with righteous anger from that time. When the Kaurava prince asked him directly he burst out. “Who does the son of charioteer think I am to drive his chariot? I, myself, am a much superior warrior than he is in all spheres of warfare”.

It took a lot effort on the part of Duryodhana to pacify the hurt feelings of Salya. He offered liberal praises on the superior skills of the Madra king. Then, the Kaurava narrated the story of the Tripuras to illustrate the point that great people had accepted the role of charioteer in the past in times of crisis.

The killing of the Tripuras

That was the time when the gods fought pitched battles against the demons and were destroying thousands of them. There were three sons to the famous demon, Taraka, bearing names, Kamalaksha,Tarakaksha and Vidyunmali.

The three brothers did years of hard penance and pleased Brahma, the creator. The latter appeared before them and offered any boon of their choice. The demons asked for immortality. But, Brahma would offer anything except that to them.

Then, they thought of a clever condition. They asked for three cities for them to live in. Each would live in one of the three cities for one thousand years. The cities should move around freely at their will during that time. Then, the three cities could come together for a second and split apart as before for another thousand years. If they were to be killed, the enemy should use that opportunity when they came together and kill all the three of them with one single arrow. Brahma agreed and blessed them accordingly.

It was said that Maya, the architect of demons built the three cities in the three worlds for them in which they started living happily. Then, they went about their main business of killing gods indiscriminately living in their flying cities.

The gods were in a fix. The three demons had put almost an impossible condition for killing them. They approached Brahma for help. The creator of worlds was helpless against those whom he, himself, had empowered with an almost flawless boon. He went to Siva accompanied by all other gods. The destroyer of the three worlds assessed the situation and agreed. But, he wanted Brahma to be his charioteer. Brahma accepted the role and it is said that the two accomplished the task of killing the formidable demons at the end of the next thousand years when they came together.

Salya accepts the role

Even before Duryodhana completed his story Salya had already cooled down considerably hearing the shower of praise from the Kaurava. The story of Brahma volunteering to drive the chariot of Siva, who was his son, made the Madra king feel even better. He accepted the role of Karna’s charioteer, but, on certain conditions. He would speak frankly to Karna keeping his welfare in mind. Karna should not mind that.

There was one more condition. Salya turned to Karna and spoke. “Don’t boast about your accomplishments or insult others on their failures. If you speak that way, I shall not spare any words to put you on the right track immediately”. Karna accepted the conditions.

Thus, the 17th day’s war started, with Salya driving the chariot of Karna. We shall learn about the developments on the 17th day from the subsequent episodes.

The War - Day 16

The Book of Karna

We start on the “Book of Karna (Karna Parvam)” here which has only one chapter, “the killing of Karna (Karna Vadha Parvam)”. Two day’s of battle are covered in the chapter.

At the end of each day’s battle Sanjaya used to report the events of the day to Dhritarshtra.
The narration of the next morning always would start with a dialogue between the two. This time it runs into several sections. The old king was disconsolate hearing about the killing of Karna (at the end of day 17). He laments about the death of all the veterans like Bhishma and Drona and asks Sanjaya to list all those who had been killed and those who survived on both the sides. Several sections of the chapter cover the list of those who died and those who survived so far.

Karna as the commander in chief

The death of Drona left a vacuum at the top of the Kaurava army. Great were the losses on their side already. What should be the next course of action? Duryodhana got his veterans together and posed the question to them.

Aswatthama spoke on behalf of the others. He said. “Victory and defeat are all part of war. True, that we have had several reverses. But, if we fight on with determination, we can still win this war. I suggest that Karna should lead our army henceforth”.

Duryodhana was greatly pleased with the suggestion. He always felt that both Bhishma and Drona favoured the Pandavas. But, he trusted Karna for his unwavering loyalty towards him. He, accordingly, requested Karna to take up the challenge which was readily accepted. Thus, the son of Radha was anointed as the great commander in chief of the vast Kaurava army. Under his command the Kaurava army marched forward on the sixteenth morning against the Pandavas.

The battles on day 16

The sixteenth day was relatively uneventful, though. True, there were quite a few battles between the veterans of either side. Among these, the ones by Karna and Aswatthama shined on the Kaurava side. The battles of Arjuna, Bhima and Satyaki are worth mentioning on the Pandava side.

Bhima killed a king by name Kshemadhoorthi of Kulootha kingdom after a fierce battle.
Satyaki killed two princes of Kekaya by name Vinda and Anuvinda.

There was a prolonged battle between Aswatthama and Bhima at the end of which both fell down unconscious. The son of Drona returned later and challenged Arjuna for a duel. The two dispatched several divine weapons against one another. Aswatthama had to escape from the scene totally defeated by the Pandava. Arjuna later took on the remaining suicide commandoes and killed most of them at the end.

Sahadeva fought against Dussasana and defeated his foe.

Karna against Nakula

There was a pitched battle between Karna and Nakula. The Pandava was totally defeated and was trying to escape from the scene. Karna caught hold of him with his bow and humiliated him saying, “henceforth, fight only against your equals. Let this be a lesson for you”. May be, Karna remembered the word he had given to Kunti that he would spare all her sons, except Arjuna.

Yudhishthira against Duryodhana

Towards the end of the sixteenth day Yudhishthira encountered Duryodhana in a fierce battle. Thousands of soldiers and animals perished in the battle. Duryodhana was thoroughly defeated by his foe at the end. Yudhishthira was about to kill his enemy at which time Bhima intervened. He said. “Do you not remember my vow to kill all the sons of Dhritarshtra myself? Please spare his life for me”.

Soon, the sun turned red in the western sky. The veterans on both the sides remembered the horrors of the battle on the fourteenth night and decided to pull their forces from the battle field.
That was how the battle ended on the sixteenth day, the first day under Karna’s command.

The War – Day 15 (Part 4)

Aswatthama repeated his oath once again to Duryodhana saying, “I shall annihilate the entire Pandava forces, unless they all put down their arms”. With those words he marched towards the Pandava army. The Kauravas followed him with high hopes of revenge.

Aswatthama did not wait long to take out his all powerful weapon, the arrow called Naaraayanaastra. His aim was revenge by killing all the Pandavas as soon as possible. When the son of Drona lauched the weapon, thousands of fireballs emerged from his arrow aimed towards the Pandava army. Those who tried to fight were immediately knocked down by the power of the weapon. The more they perished on the Pandava side the more powerful the weapon appeared in its path towards them.

Yudhishthira was thunder struck by looking at the power of destruction of the arrow and thought that it was the end of game for them. He called out to his allies. “O!Dhrishtadyumna, Satyaki! You better return with your people to your own land. I am going to perish with my people in no time as we are powerless against this divine weapon of Aswatthama”.

Krishna as the savior

Krishna knew the secret of the weapon. After all, it was the weapon of Narayana whose incarnation Krishna was. He called out. “All of you must immediately put down your arms. Those who are in chariots, or mounted on elephants or on horseback must get down and lie flat on the ground. That is the only way you can escape the impact of the weapon”. Yudhishthira, Arjuna and other Pandavas immediately did as Krishna asked them to do.

Bhima resists

But, Bhima was adamant. “I am not afraid of any one or any weapon, however powerful they may be. Let it be the arrow of Naaraayana or of Brahma. Let the son of Drona face me. I shall destroy him with my mace. It is mere cowardice to put down your own weapons while facing an enemy”.

Krishna knew that force rather than words was required to save Bhima. He and Arjuna rushed to Bhima and pulled him down using all their power. Bhima resented this intrusion into his right to fight and resisted with all his might. He was, with great effort, somehow brought down from his chariot and disarmed.

The spent force of Naaraayanaastra

Meanwhile, the arrow from Aswatthama raged through the Pandava army and destroyed all those who were armed or mounted. Then, it returned to the son of Drona with its power already spent.

Duryodhana was disappointed that his arch enemies escaped the wrath of the Naaraayanaastra. He asked Aswatthama why he could not kill Bhima and Arjuna. The son of Drona replied. “It is the nature of the weapon that it destroys only those who show some resistance. The Pandavas were warned in time and saved by Krishna”. But, Duryodhana was not satisfied. He asked, “then, why don’t you send it again and kill the Pandavas before they have time to disarm themselves?”

Aswatthama replied. “No, if I try to send it a second, it will destroy me”.

Duryodhana was not pleased, but, he requested Aswatthama to use his other divine weapons in his fight against the Pandavas. The son of Drona agreed to that.

Then, breathtaking duels took place between him on one side and one of the Pandava heroes like Bhima, Satyaki and Dhrishtadyumna on the other. The Pandavas faced the son of Drona bravely, but, suffered greatly as a result.

Then, Arjuna came on the scene. Several divine weapons were dispatched by Aswatthama against Arjuna. The Pandava had one of his own to counter the effect of each dispatched by the son of Drona.

The return of the son of Drona

FinallyAswatthama gave up. He was dejected that none of his arrows had the desired impact on his enemy. He put down his bow and arrows, jumped down from his chariot and was about to leave the battle field.

It is said that Veda Vyasa appeared on the scene at that very instant. The son of Drona prostrated in front of the sage and spoke out his disappointment. He said. “Revered sage, why is that my divine weapons which would have destroyed any other enemy failed against Arjuna?”

Veda Vyasa, then, explained the divine origin of Krishna and Arjuna and convinced him that it was futile to fight against the pair.

The war on the 15th day thus ended after Aswatthama left the battle field in total frustration, unable to achieve his objective of destroying the Pandavas. With this end both the chapter on the “launch of Naaraayanaastra (Naraayanaastra Moksha Parvam)” and the “Book of Drona (Drona Parvam)”.

The War – Day 15 (Part 3)

The Acharya has been killed. What was thought to be impossible had happened. The impact it has had on the Kauravas was no less than what the fall of the grandsire had made. The panic it created in the Kaurava army was unprecedented.

Aswatthama was highly surprised to find the Kaurava army running helter skelter as if a great calamity had happened. He asked Duryodhana for the reason. The Kaurava prince was too overwhelmed with the turn of events to talk to the son of the Acharya. Kripa who was standing nearby explained the sequence of events. It was from the words of his own uncle that Aswatthama learnt about the tragedy that resulted in the death of his father.

The oath by Aswatthama

The son of Drona was overcome with grief and fury. He declared to the Kaurava warriors around. “None among the Pandavas would have managed to kill my father in straight combat. The unscrupulous scoundrels took resort to lying and cheating to perform this heinous crime. How can I tolerate that my father was held by his hair and his head was chopped off while I am alive! What use are all the divine weapons in my possession except to avenge the death of my dear father? Take my word that I shall use even the unique arrow of Vishnu (Narayanaastra), which the Lord himself had bestowed on my father, to annihilate the Pandavas with all their supporters”. With those words Aswatthama marched towards the Pandava army with a resolve for immediate revenge. That encouraged the Kaurava soldiers to gather around him in small groups until the entire army came together launching a fresh attack against the Pandavas.

The return of the Kauravas

Yudhishthira was surprised to find the return of the Kaurava forces. From the way they had panicked and run for their lives it was difficult to believe that they would stage a come back that easily. He asked Arjuna who was standing nearby for the possible reason.

But Arjuna was still sulking from the pain of his teacher’s death. He burst out at his brother which was unusual for the usually composed Pandava. He said. “You must be ashamed of yourself for telling the lie simply out of greed for winning the war and regaining your kingdom. It is better that you give up your life for getting the Acharya killed after he had put down his weapons”.

Yudhishthira heard the stinging words from his brother, but, kept quiet. But, Bhima came up in support of his elder brother. He said. “You utter words of righteousness as if you are a sage living in forest. Where was your sense of justice when we were sent into exile through unfair means? Who are you to talk like this even when we had the blessing of Krishna in this?”

Dhrishtadyumna came forward and justified his action. “Drona deserved to be killed. Being a Brahmin, he did not have any business, in the first place, to take up arms. He knew that this war was unjustified on the part of the Kauravas and, yet, he joined them. He has sinned by killing so many unarmed soldiers with his special weapons like Brahmastra. I have killed my born enemy. I have every right to kill him by any means. Remember, you killed your own grandfather, that too keeping Sikhandi merely as a cover!”

Arjuna was visibly shaken by the accusation of Satyaki, though in self defense. He and other Pandavas kept quiet hearing the words of the Panchala. But, Satyaki was enraged. He shouted. “Is there no one among us to kill this sinner talking nonsense? If you speak another word, I shall break your head into pieces with this mace of mine”.

But, Dhrishtadyumna was not that easily put down. He asked Satyaki. “Who are you to talk right and wrong after killing Bhurisravas? Every one knew that he had put down his arms and was deep in meditation”.

The quarrel between Satyaki and Dhrishtadyumna heated up and developed into a scuffle. Krishna asked Bhima to intervene before the situation went out of control. It was with great effort that the Pandava managed to separate the two allies who had come to blows against one another.

Meanwhile, the Kaurava army led by Aswatthama had started inflicting heavy casualties in the Pandava army.
(Continued in the next episode)

The War – Day 15 (Part 2)

“Can it be true? Is my son really dead?” That was the thought that tormented Drona as he fought on the 15th in the morning.

It is said that some sages from heaven came down at that time and advised Drona to stop fighting. They said. “Fighting a war is not something a noble Brahmin like you should engage in. You have done a sinful act by killing so many innocent ones in the war”.

It was then that Drona found Dhrishtadyumna coming forward to fight against him. The sight of the Panchala prince who was born to end his life dampened the spirit of the Acharya even further.

The fatal lie

Krishna guessed the predicament in the mind of the Acharya. He spoke to Yudhishthira. “If the Acharya continues to fight like this even for half a day, there will be none left in our army. You will have to tell him that Aswatthama has been killed, even if it is a lie, to save your life and ours”. Bhima came along at that time and declared that he had killed an elephant by name Aswatthama.

It was then that Drona wanted confirmation of what Bhima told him from a reliable source. He called out to Yudhishthira. “Is it true that my son has been killed?”

Yudhishthira had made up his mind to tell the lie against his innate nature. He said aloud. “Yes, it is true that aswatthama has been killed”. Then, as though to reduce the impact of the sin, he spoke in a low voice, “Aswatthama, the elephant”.

It is said that the chariot of Yudhishthira always stood four inches above ground as he had a divine status because of his strict adherence to principles. When he uttered those words of untruth his chariot wheels came down and touched the earth.

When Drona heard the confirmation of the death of his son from Yudhishthira he lost all interest in war and in his own life.

Dhrishtadyumna against Drona

By the time the Panchala arrived to face Drona the Acharya had lost interest in fighting. But, Dhrishtadyumna started sending arrows in quick succession at Drona unconcerned about the mental state of the Acharya. When the sharp arrows from the Panchala started piercing his chest Drona woke up for a while and started fighting spiritedly. Then, he again lost interest and slowly sank into inaction.

Finally, the Acharya became totally dispirited and dropped his bows and arrows in the chariot. He then sat in the lotus posture in full meditation unconcerned about the raging war that was going around. It is said that slowly a glow arose from his body and went up to the sky through his head. His life had thus left his body and ascended to heaven. Only a few enlightened souls like Krishna and Arjuna could see that breathtaking scene.

The end of the Acharya

Dhrishtadyumna noticed that his enemy had dropped his bow. That was the opportunity he was waiting for. He jumped down from his own chariot and rushed to Drona with sword in hand. He jumped up into the Acharya’s chariot, caught hold of his hair and cut his head off from his already lifeless body.

It was too late for Arjuna who rushed forward shouting, “no, no, do not pay disrespect to the Acharya!” The same sentiment was expressed by all the soldiers around who all shouted in unison, “do not kill!”

Bhima alone came forward and embraced the Panchala and congratulated him for the heroic act.
With this the chapter on “the killing of Drona (Drona Vadha Parvam) comes to a close. But, the war on the 15th day and the Book of Drona continues in the next chapter, too.

The War – Day 15 (Part 1)

The 14th day’s war was a long drawn one. After several tough battles during the day the war dragged on into the night too. It was at the death of the Pandava hero, Ghatotkacha, that the fighting was called off for the day.

By then it was already late at night. Almost every one was dead tired even to make an effort to return to the base camps. They simply collapsed into deep slumber wherever and in whatever condition they were. Those on horse back or on elephants lurched forward on their animals and sank into the much needed rest and sleep. Foot soldiers fell flat on the bare soil and went to sleep instantly. The sleeping soldiers got intermingled with the thousands of dead and wounded ones in the night’s rest. The moon, then, came up in the sky and spread its silvery light highlighting the scene.

But, the calm in the battle field was temporary. Duryodhana went, again, to Drona to complain about the huge losses on his side, accusing the Acharya of partiality towards the Pandavas. Drona remonstrated with the Kaurava for the unjust accusation. But, he sprang into action stung by the insulting words of Duryodhana. The sleeping soldiers were woken up and divided into two groups, one under Drona, himself, and the other under Duryodhana. The two divisions, then, marched against the Pandavas. The eastern horizon was just about getting red in the early hours of the 15th morning at that time.

But, the soldiers hardly had any time for the much needed rest and sleep. They were up on their feet, but, were too tired to fight, even to move. The condition of the animals, horses and elephants, was no different. They stumbled on their way hitting against each other or against chariot wheels. It was the will of the commanding warriors that carried the army forward.

Drona against Drupada and Virata

Bhima was the one who alerted other Pandavas on the invading Kauravas. He and Arjuna took on Duryodhana and Karna. The Panchala king, Drupada who was the one time friend turned enemy of Drona, faced the Acharya. The Matsya king, Virata, also came to support the Panchala. Drona fought ferociously and killed the two kings at the end. Several sons of the two kings also perished in the battle.

Bhima was shaken by the incident. He called on the Panchala prince, Dhrishtadyumn and spoke. “Did you not see how the Acharya put an end to the life of your father? You had taken an oath to kill him. Now you see the result of your inaction. If the Acharya continues like this, he will finish our entire army in no time”. Then, without waiting for Dhrishtadyumna , Bhima made a thrust into Drona’s army and started dispatching sharp arrows against the Acharya.

Nakula and Sahadeva

The early morning combats witnessed Nakula and Sahadeva facing the invading Duryodhana and Dussasana. The young Pandavas fought heroically against the Kaurava brothers. At the end both Duryodhana and Dussasana had to retreat in disgrace, unable to face the Pandava arrows dispatched in quick succession.

Duryodhana against Satyaki

Duryodhana found himself facing Satyaki that morning. The Yadava was a childhood friend of the Kaurava. The marriage of Kunti to Pandu had made the Yadavas related to the Pandavas which included the Kauravas also. All the Kauravas had grown up in the company of the Yadavas like Krishna, Balarama and Satyaki. It was the enmity that developed between the Kauravas and the Pandavas that made the division between the two clans.

The two briefly exchanged memories of their childhood days in common, even though they were facing one another as enemies. Then, they got down to business and started fighting against one another with full vigour.

Arjuna against Drona

Meanwhile, Arjuna was fighting heroically against Drona. It was difficult to judge who had an upper hand in the battle between the teacher and he student. The Pandava had an answer to each of the divine weapons dispatched by Drona. The same was true of Drona also against the arrows from Arjuna’s Gandiva. It is said that even the celestial beings gathered in the sky to watch the thrilling combat between the two heroes.

A lie to disarm the enemy

Krishna was worried after a while. He exclaimed. “There is none who can defeat Drona in battle as long as he holds weapons in his hands. The battle can never be won while he is fighting. We must think of a way to stop him. It is well known that the Acharya loves his son, Aswatthama, above everything else in this world. Truly, he lives mainly for the sake of his son. We must lie to him that Aswatthama has been killed. That will stop him fighting.”

Arjuna was very reluctant to tell a lie, especially to his dear teacher. Bhima who was nearby overheard Krishna’s words. The king of Malava by name Indravarma was fighting on top of his elephant named Aswatthama. Bhima killed the elephant with his huge mace and went near the Acharya. He then announced. “Aswatthama has been killed!”.

Drona pretended not to have heard what Bhima said. But, his mind was already in confusion and turmoil. How to confirm whether Bhima spoke the truth or not?

Bhima taunts Drona

Bhima, then spoke words meant to provoke the Acharya even further. He said. “You are engaging yourself in a battle that is not meant for a Brahmin like you. Your duty is to learn and teach the Vedas. Think of all the hundreds and thousands who have perished at your hands. This is a sinful act for the like of you. You better put down your arms and get out!”.

(The next episode will end the present chapter)

The War – 14th Night (Part 2)

It appeared on the 14th night that Karna, alone, would end the war for the Kauravas. None among the Pandavas could face the formidable son of the charioteer that day. Even Dhrishtadyumna, after waging a brave war against him, was thoroughly defeated. Yudhishthira was worried. He approached Krishna for his wise counsel.

Krishna said. “Only two on our side have any chance against Karna when he is fighting in the present form - Arjuna and Ghatotkacha. But, I do not want Arjuna to face him at this stage”.

So, the choice narrowed down on the son of Bhima. Krishna, himself, called the brave Ghatotkacha to his side and talked to him. Krishna said. “The time has come for you to show your real mettle in this war. You have many divine weapons in your stock. You are also adept in illusory warfare. See how Karna is destroying our forces mercilessly. Only you can meet him in battle today. You will be paying your due to your father through today’s battle”.

Ghatotkacha was eager to show his superior power and skill against a formidable enemy like Karna. He marched into the battle field in high spirits.

The end of Alambusha

As the demon was approaching Karna, Duryodhana was worried. He wanted to protect his friend against all dangers. So, he sent Alambusha, the son of Jatasura, to face Ghatotkacha. The two fought with bow and arrows and clubs. They also grappled with each other like two champion wrestlers for a while. At the end Ghatotkacha managed to chop the head of his foe with his sword.

After killing his enemy Ghatotkacha challenged Karna for a duel. The fought against one another for a while. It was then that Ghatotkacha was diverted again for another battle.

The killing of Alayudha

The brother of the demon Baka, by name Alayudha, had kept a grudge against Bhima for the killing of his brother. He attacked the Pandava on the 14th night with all his might. Finding that his father might be in trouble Ghatotkacha joined the battle against the demon. It ended as a ferocious duel between the two demons, Alayudha and Ghatotkacha. The son of Bhima, finally, put an end to the life of his foe with a powerful stroke of his sword.

Against Karna

Ghatotkacha, then, turned against Karna. The battle between the two became so violent that all the Pandavas and Kauravas were equally awestruck. Against the arrows with divine power dispatched by Karna the demon employed his powers of illusion. He disappeared in one moment and appeared as hundreds of Ghatotkacha all holding mighty arms. He caused rain with huge boulders creating terror among the Kaurava ranks. He used the opportunity to kill hundreds and thousands among the Kaurava ranks. Karna stood boldly against the demon using his arrows to nullify the effect of each illusion. But, Ghatotkacha, it appeared, had an endless stock of them.

At the end the Kauravas were so terror stricken that they pleaded with Karna to put an end to the demon by any means. Karna was in a dilemma. None of his arrows seemed to make an impact against the son of Bhima. He was left with the thunder bolt like weapon (Sakthi) he got from Indra. But, that was earmarked against his arch rival, Arjuna.

But, all the Kauravas continued to press Karna for action. What was the sense in keeping the weapon for use against Arjuna? If Ghatotkacha continued like this, there would be none left among the Kauravas to continue the war.

Karna was, finally, compelled to employ his closely guarded weapon. He dispatched the spear like weapon against the enemy. The unfailing Sakthi hit the chest of the demon and he fell down dead immediately.

There was relief and widespread cheers from the Kaurava ranks at the end of the formidable Ghatotkacha. The Pandavas were grief stricken. The son of Bhima was their favourite hero very much like the son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu. Both had perished fighting for their parents.

There was one person among the Pandavas who displayed relief and happiness. That was Krishna. He rejoiced aloud. “Karna has wasted his weapon on Ghatotkacha. Now, Arjuna is safe”.

When asked Krishna explained how he had carefully guarded Arjuna against possible dangers ahead and meticulously plotted the destruction of formidable enemies in advance. He cited the killing of Jarasandha (by Bhima in a duel) as one such move by him ahead of the Rajasooya.

Yudhishthira was very upset with the sad news. He remembered all the good services the son of Bhima had rendered on various occasions. He started marching immediately against Karna for revenge with a contingent of army. Krishna tried to dissuade him without success. Then, Vyasa appeared on the scene. He consoled the senior Pandava with the words that Karna was sure to use his special weapon against one of the Pandava heroes. If it was not Ghatotkacha, it would definitely have been Arjuna. After hearing the wise words of Veda Vyasa the Pandavas ended the battle for the day.

The 14th day (and night) was one of the bloodiest in the entire Mahabharata war. Several great warriors like Jayadratha and Ghatotkacha died that day along with thousands of others. Bhima killed nearly half of all the hundred sons of Dhritarashtra on that single day.

With this ends the chapter on “the killing of Ghatotkacha (Ghatotkacha Vadha Parvam)”.

The War – 14th Night (Part 1)

The killing of Jayadratha was highly demoralizing to all the Kauravas, especially to Duryodhana. So much precaution was taken to guard him just until the sunset on the 14th day. But, Arjuna had accomplished what was thought to be impossible.

Drona’s response to the Kaurava’s bitter complaint was an offer to take the war into the night of the 14th . The Pandava heroes like Arjuna, Bhima and Satyaki would be thoroughly exhausted from the day’s pursuits. That must have been the thought in Drona’s mind when he proposed what was against the rules. But, so many other rules were already broken. The war had degenerated into a “no bars” game.

Drona made havoc in the Pandava forces in the early hours of night All those who came across the Acharya perished on the spot. Then, Bhima came on the scene. He checked the onslaught and made heavy casualties among the Kauravas.

Somadataa against Satyaki

Somadatta, the father of Bhurisravas, was waiting for the chance to avenge the death of his son. He met Satyaki on the battle field. Hot words were exchanged between the two which later erupted into a vicious battle. The old Kaurava king had to be removed from the battle field when he was tormented by the heap of arrows from Satyaki.

Aswatthama against Ghatotkacha

Aswatthama waged a terrible war that night. None could stand against the son of Drona who started killing the Pandava forces in large numbers.

Ghatotkacha could not tolerate the damage done to his father’s army. He fought a spirited battle against the son of Drona. It was well known that demons are powerful at night. Besides, Ghatotkacha was an expert in illusion making warfare. But, Aswatthama knew the special weapons that could remove illusion. It was, thus, like a game of wits between the two for a long time.

The son of Ghatotkacha, by name, Anjanaparva, came to give support to his father. But, Aswatthama killed him with a well marked arrow right in front of Ghatotkacha. Soon, another arrow from the son of Drona pierced the chest of Ghatotkacha. His charioteer quickly drove the son of Bhima out of the battle field. All thought that the life of the powerful demon came to an end at that time.

Meanwhile, Aswatthama destroyed the batallion of demons in large numbers. It appeared as though the son of Drona would finish the entire Pandava army all alone.

Drona against Yudhishthira

Yudhishthira, himself, came on the scene to take control of his army that was in great distress. Bhima, Dhrishtadyumna and Satyaki also came in support of the elder Pandava. Drona concentrated his attacks on Yudhishthira remembering his promise to Duryodhana. The two fought engaged themselves in a duel exchanging several divine weapons against one another.
Arjuna also came on the scene at that time. Bhima and Arjuna supported their elder brother from the two sides and fought against the Acharya.

Krishna was apprehensive of the danger and advised Yudhishthira to keep a distance from Drona as the Acharya was bent upon catching him alive. Accordingly, the elder Pandava retired from the scene. Arjuna and Bhima continued their combined attack against the Kauravas and their Kaurava army started dispersing from the field in large numbers.

The end of Somadatta

Somadatta returned to the scene to face Satyaki, again. He was bent upon punishing the Vrishni warrior for the killing of his son. In the battle that ensued Satyaki killed his enemy with his powerful arrows.

Who will face Karna?

The intensity of the battle grew as the night advanced. But, it was difficult to make out friends from enemies in the pitch darkness. The battle was fought so intently that many perished at the hands of their own friends.

Then, the commanders on either side ordered torches to be lit. One could see even from a distance the glittering of the golden ornaments adorned by the soldiers and of the sharp points of weapons in the red light emitted from torches. The battle grew in intensity when there was light.

Several memorable battles were fought that night. Karna was bent upon proving his mettle against the Pandavas. He made several decisive victories and started destroying the Pandava forces indiscriminately. None could stand against Karna that night. All turned their eyes to Arjuna to put a check on the son the charioteer. But, Krishna would not let that happen.
Krishna spoke to Yudhishthira. “While Karna is in possession of his unfailing gift from Indra it is unwise to expose Arjuna. We must find someone else to face Karna at this juncture”.

(We shall learn about further developments from the next and concluding episode of the war on the 14th night)

The War – Day 14 (Part8)

There was widespread panic among the Kauravas when the awareness grew that their concerted efforts to protect the Sindhu king went in vain. Kripa and Aswatthama took it an insult to their defenses and attacked Arjuna in great fury. Arjuna forgot that he was facing his teacher and fought with full vigour. The sharp arrows from Gandiva pierced Kripa’s chest and he sat on the chariot floor losing his senses. Aswatthama was unnerved by the sight and escaped from the scene immediately. Arjuna was sorry for what he did to his teacher, one who was worthy of worship and not of punishment.

Arjuna Cautioned

But, his attention was drawn to where Satyaki stood. Karna had turned his frustration from the day’s events to Satyaki. Arjuna wanted to go in support of his favourite disciple. But, Krishna dissuaded him from facing Karna at that time. Krishna said. “Arjuna, remember! Karna has in his possession that unfailing weapon he got from Indra in exchange for his armour. Wait until he wastes it on one of his formidable opponents”.

Karna against Satyaki

Satyaki forgot about his tiredness from the day’s battles and fought against Karna tooth and nail. But, Karna managed to destroy Satyaki’s chariot at the end. Krishna observed the predicament of his friend and blew on the Panchajanya (conch shell) for help. Krishna’s own charioteer, Daruka, was waiting for the summons and brought his chariot instantaneously on the scene. Satyaki got into Krishna’s chariot and fought against Karna with renewed vigour.

To Meet Yudhishthira

Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, you have fought marvelously today and accomplished your main aim by killing the Sindhu king. Let us now go and report the matter to your brother. That must be your immediate task”.

Arjuna was fully aware that his success story was truly that of Krishna. Accordingly Arjuna paid rich tributes for the valuable help rendered by his friend.

Krishna, while returning, showed the battle field to Arjuna that told all about the level of the day’s destruction. Bodies of men and animals, killed and dismembered, lay scattered all around. Weapons of all type, shattered into pieces or held in tact in soldiers’ hands were also seen all over the place. So were the ornaments and various pieces of cloth that adorned powerful warriors before they met their end that day. Blood oozing out of human and animal bodies got intermixed and found their way out in streams in between heap of carcasses.

Yudhishthira’s Joy

Yudhishthira was greatly pleased hearing the details of the day’s battles. He thanked Krishna for the crucial role he played in turning the events in favour of the Pandavas. Yudhishthira did not fail to congratulate Arjuna and Bhima for the crucial battles they had fought and won.

Duryodhana laments

Duryodhana was greatly distressed by the loss of Jayadratha in spite of all the elaborate defenses he had built around his dear friend. He went and complained to Drona about it. How could Arjuna, Bhima and Satyaki get through the Kaurava defenses when the Acharya, himself, stood in the front?

Drona did not take Duryodhana’s implied insult kindly. He rebuked the Kaurava prince for raking up a war that was unjust and unwanted. He was trying his best. He reminded Duryodhana that he had said again and again that Arjuna supported by Krishna was invincible. But, he promised to continue to do his best. He suggested that they continue the war that night, too. The Pandavas must be all tired by the exhausting battles of the day. The Kauravas could take advantage of the situation. Duryodhana agreed to the suggestion and got his army ready to march against the Pandavas even after the sunset on the 14th day.

With this the war on the 14th day and the chapter on “the killing of Jayadratha (Jayadratha Vadha Parvam)” end. The next chapter covered in the next few episodes goes into the crucial battles of the 14th night.

The War – Day 14 (Part 7)

Arjuna was aware that there was no time for him to brood over the tragic end of the Kaurava, Bhurisravas. He drew Krishna’s attention to the task ahead. “Krishna the sun is about to set. I, still, have to accomplish the crucial task on hand, killing my sworn enemy, Jayadratha. Please drive the chariot to the Sindhu king”.

Jayadratha was closely guarded by several of the best Kaurava warriors, Vrishasena (Karna’s son), Salya, Kripa and Aswatthama. Besides, a large contingent of the Kaurava army had surrounded the Sindhu king. Duryodhana persuaded Karna also to join the group until sunset. That would bring the end of Arjuna and then the war was as good as won for the Kauravas.
Arjuna fought furiously. He went round and round the army killing several in the process. The battle field told the story of the level of destruction by the blood that flowed and limbs that lay scattered all over the place. Yet, he could not get near enough to Jayadratha. Krishna spoke after a while. “Arjuna, you will not get a chance until you defeat all these veteran Kaurava warriors. That looks impossible within the short time on hand. I will have to employ some tricks. I shall temporarily hide the sun for a while through my illusory powers. You use that opportunity to achieve your goal”.

The sun goes hiding

Jayadratha, all this time, was hiding behind the array of soldiers guarding him. He would occasionally look up at the setting sun and with glimpses of hope would go hiding behind his guards again.

Then, at last, Jayadratha observed the sun disappearing altogether on the western sky. He heaved a sigh of relief and raised his head nonchalantly. There was a shout of joy from the Kaurava ranks at the same time.

The story of Jayadratha

Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, look how relaxed the Sindhu king appears. This is the time for you to chop his head with your arrow. But, be careful. If you drop his head down on earth, your own head shall break up into pieces”.

Krishna, then, told the story of Jayadratha. Vruddhakshatra was the father of Jayadratha. He got the son after long waiting. When the boy was born a voice was heard from heaven which said. “This son of yours will become a very renowned king. But, at the end he will be killed by a famous warrior”. Vruddhakshatra was unhappy when he heard this prophesy. He got a boon after long years of penance that whosoever dropped the head of his son on the ground would have his own head scattered into pieces.

Krishna continued. “When Jayadratha was grown his father retired to the forest. He is now doing penance just outside the battle field (Kurukshetra). So, as soon as you cut the head of your enemy send arrows one after another and take the head to the lap of his own father”.

A very strange spectacle

All those who were guarding Jayadratha stood looking at the western sky for an instant. Arjuna did not miss the chance and sent a powerfully drawn arrow that chopped the head of his enemy. This was done before anyone realized what was happening. In the next instant all observed a strange sight. There was a head that arose from the Kaurava ranks. It went up higher and higher in the sky like a comet with a tail of arrow. Then, the trajectory turned towards the forest near the battle field and disappeared altogether. In the total confusion that prevailed the sun re-appeared in the sky for a while and set again for the day.

Vruddhakshatra was seated in the forest performing his prayers to the setting sun. He was disturbed by something that dropped down into his lap all of a sudden. He stood up in bewilderment and dropped the head that had fallen on his lap. In the very instant his head was shattered into pieces as per the boon he, himself, had asked for.

When his task was accomplished Arjuna blew on his conch shell. Bhima heard the sound and realized that Arjuna had kept his promise and let out a lion roar that reached Yudhishthira who was waiting impatiently for the good news.

(The next episode will have the concluding part of the 14th day’s war)

The War – Day 14 (Part 6)

We have seen how Satyaki fought through the Kaurava defenses until he reached near the place where Arjuna was closing in on Jayadratha. He wanted to join the Pandava in his struggle to get the Sindhu king. It was then that Bhurisravas suddenly blocked his way.

He was a Kaurava king who had joined Duryodhana with one battalion (Akshauhini) of forces. The Kaurava had killed ten of Satyaki’s sons in one of the earlier encounters of the war. Satyaki was, indeed, waiting for an opportunity settle the score with his foe.

The two fought fiercely for a while. The battle grew so intense that each destroyed the chariot of the other and both stood on the floor facing the other. They also cut the other’s bow string and then the fighting continued with sword and shield.

Arjuna comes to the aid

Krishna was keeping an eye on his kinsman (from the same Vrishni clan). He spoke to his friend. “Look, Arjuna, how exhausted your disciple appears. He has been through a lot of fighting today just to get near you. It is unfair on the part of Bhurisravas to fight against an unequal enemy”.
Krishna was worried noting that the Kaurava just then raised Satyaki with his two mighty arms and threw him down on the ground. In the very next instant he held Satyaki by the hair and was about to chop his head with sword held high in his right hand. Krishna shouted. “Arjuna, do not delay. Satyaki has given his best for your sake. You have the responsibility to save his life”. Arjuna’s mind was in turmoil. What should he do? He realized that Krishna had a point.

Satyaki’s life depended on him. On the other, Bhurisravas was not fighting against him. Then, with a resolve and with apologies to the Kaurava he sent an arrow from his Gandiva that chopped off the raised hand of Bhirisravs.

The sad end of Bhurisravas

The Kaurava king was shocked. He called out “Arjuna, how could you do this heinous act?. You were renowned for holding on to principles in the battle field. How could you harm me when I was not fighting against you?”

Arjuna replied. “Your opponent was, to start with, completely exhausted even before you took on him. Then you had disarmed him completely and even his armour has been shattered. Therefore it was an unfair battle from the beginning. What principle did you hold in trying to kill such a helpless enemy? Besides, within this vast army packed with horses, chariots and foot soldiers that how can there be single combats?”

Bhurisravas was too dejected even to reply to that defense of Arjuna. He decided to put an end to his life by fasting unto death and sat meditating with that resolve.

There was none who supported Krishna or Arjuna on this. Many spoke against the immorality of Arjuna’s act. Then, as though in reply, Arjuna spoke. “You all, including this Bhurisravs, killed my son when he was already unarmed and was fighting single handedly against so many veterans on your side”.

When he heard this, Bhurisravas lowered his head and kept quiet.

Worse still, every one was aghast to see Satyaki getting up suddenly and chop the head of Bhurisravs with the sword he picked up from the ground. Krishna and Arjuna shouted, “No, no!” But, it was too late. All those who were standing nearby accused Satyaki for his highly unethical act. But, Satyaki spoke in self defense. “How do you find fault with me? This man was my opponent in combat. It is my right to kill him. It was wrong on the part of Arjuna to interfere in this which was purely my battle”.

Nobody spoke after that, either in support or against Arjuna and Satyaki.

(the next episode continues with war on the 14h day)

The War – Day 14 (Part 5)

Yudhishthira worried again

The Senior Pandava was a worried man towards the evening on the 14th day of war. Arjuna had disappeared early in the morning in the vast Kaurava army in search of Jayadratha. There has been no news of him after that. Satyaki was sent to learn some news of Krishna and Arjuna. There has been no news of him either.

So, Yudhishthira called Bhima to his side and explained his worry to him. Bhima promised to bring good news of the missing Pandava heroes soon. Keeping Dhrushtadyumna to guard his elder brother Bhima plunged deep into the Kaurava army.

Drona blocked Bhima’s path as he was there in the forefront of his army. The Acharya mentioned to the Pandava how Arjuna and Satyaki managed to get away from him. The hint was that that was the only way for Bhima, too, if he wanted to proceed any further. But, Bhima’s nature was very different. As far as he was concerned he was fighting a war. It did not matter who his enemy was. So, instead of avoiding his teacher he faced the formidable Drona. The two fought fiercely like two equal foes for a while. Bhima, then, with a sudden movement swung his huge mace against the chariot of Drona and crushed it into pieces. Dussasana rushed to the spot along with several of his brothers to save the Acharya from Bhima. The Pandava’s attention turned then against his sworn enemies. Bhima killed three of Duryodhana’s brothers on the spot and moved forward leaving Drona behind.

Arjuna located

Bhima, in this way, moved further breaking through array after array of the Kaurava army. He soon reached the place where Satyaki was fighting against an army of the frontier men (Mleccha).

Bhima did not wait much longer there. He had accomplished part of his mission. He needed to find his brother who could be way ahead, deep inside the Kaurava army. Advancing even further Bhima located Arjuna at a distance. He then roared aloud once and then again a second time which reverberated throughout the Kaurava army and reached where Yudhishthira was waiting impatiently. The elder Pandava was highly pleased listening to the message from Bhima that clearly meant that both Arjuna and Satyaki were safe.

Bhima against Karna

Karna was very unhappy that Bhima also managed to fight through all the defenses that the Kauravas had so carefully built. He challenged Bhima for a duel and started sending sharp arrows against the Pandava. Bhima was in a fearful mood that day. He fought so ferociously that Karna had to escape with his life.

Duryodhana complains to Drona.

The Kaurava prince was very unhappy with the developments of the day. Arjuna had broken through layer after layer of the Kaurava defenses. Both Satyaki and Bhima did the same. Drona could have the excuse that his main aim was to get Yudhishthira alive. But, even that had not happened. So, Duryodhana went to the Acharya and complained bitterly about the reverses his army faced that day.

Drona was in a different mood that day. He said. “This war is unlike the game of dice you won by deceit with the help of your uncle. What you have now are arrows in place of dice that pierce through our warriors. Winning and losing are part of the game in war. What is required is the courage to face the enemy with resolve. I shall keep vigil where I am and hold our army together from further damage. Your attention must be to save the life of Jayadratha, because, that is where the main action is today”. Drona sent Duryodhana away with those words.

Karna returns to face Bhima

Karna soon came back to Bhima unable to bear the humiliating defeat from the Pandava. He always thought that it was only Arjuna who could face him in battle. What a shame that he had to escape for life from Bhima! So, Karna resumed his fight against the Pandava with renewed vigour. But, Bhima was unfazed finding Karna back on the attack. Karna started making fun of Bhima for the bondage and exile of the Pandavas and all the humiliations they had gone through. This enraged Bhima beyond measure. He unleashed such a terrible attack against his enemy that Karna had to flee in panic for the second time. But, he returned again. Several brothers of Duryodhana also arrived on the scene to support Karna. The Kauravas and Bhima fought fiercely for a long time. The battle was at times equal and on occasions in favor of Karna. At the end Bhima killed several more of the Kaurava princes like Durjaya and Durmukha.

Satyaki with Arjuna

Meanwhile, Satyaki had broken through all resistances and managed to reach where Arjuna stood fighting. Krishna noticed the arrival of his dear friend from a distance. He spoke to Arjuna. “Here comes your disciple, Satyaki. I am sure that he is being sent by Yudhishthira to enquire about us. Satyaki must have made several heroic battles against the like of Drona before he reached here”.

But, Arjuna was unhappy that Satyaki should have left Yudhishthira behind risking his capture by Drona. As he was worrying about his brother, Arjuna noticed that the formidable Bhurisravas had arrived in front of Satyaki to offer him a stiff battle.

We shall learn about the interesting, but, sad event in the next episode.
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The War – Day 14 (Part 4)

One of the important battles in the afternoon of the 14th day was fought by Nakula and Sahadeva. The Pandava brothers defeated two sons of Dhritarashtra in separate battles.
The demon, Alambusha, who figured in several hair-raising combats was defeated by Satyaki that day. Later, Ghatotkacha, Bhima’s son born of Hidimbi, killed the demon in a battle that was fought with illusion making tricks by both the sides. The Pandavas, lead by Satyaki, killed a large number of prominent warriors on the Kaurava side by the evening.

Elsewhere Arjuna was waging a single handed war against the combined Kaurava forces in his attempt to get near Jayadratha. There were so many who surrounded him that Arjuna’s chariot got often fully covered by the arrows sent by them. The two, Krishna and Arjuna, could not even see one another. At one point Krishna shouted to the Pandava from the charioteer’s seat. “Arjuna, I can hardly see you. You may also be wondering whether I am alive or not. I get to know about you only from the twangs of your Gandiva. Let us do one thing. I shall occasionally blow on my Panchajanyam (Krishna’s own conch shell) to let you know that I am, still, holding the reins. Similarly, do not give any respite to your Gandiva. We will also frighten the enemies in the process”.

Yudhishthira’s misgivings

It must be one such sound from the Panchajanya that reached Yudhishthira from afar. He could easily recognize the sound anywhere. He gave a sharp ear for the sound from Arjuna’s bow that usually followed. But, he could not hear anything. The elder Pandava was worried. Arjuna was all alone, engulfed by the vast Kaurava army with so many eminent warriors like Drona. Would anything have happened to him? Why should Krishna, otherwise, blow on his conch shell?

He called Satyaki to his side. “Listen to the Panchajanya! There is no sound from the Gandiva. I am worried that something wrong would have happened to Arjuna. Your teacher (Arjuna) has left us early in the morning with Krishna. There has been no news from him afterwards. The sun is about to set. Do go and find out, if he is alive and whether he needs any help. You are the only one I can trust to break through all the hurdles in the Kaurava army as Arjuna, himself, has done”.

Satyaki was in two minds. He had accepted the exclusive charge of the senior Pandava. Drona had his mind fully set on capturing him alive. But, how can he refuse a request by the venerable Yudhishthira? Finally, the Vrishni veteran (Satyaki) called Bhima aside and handed his charge over to the able hands of the Pandava. Then, he set off in search of his teacher.

Satyaki’s journey

The Yadava warrior had to meet Drona at the very front of the Kaurava army. He fought against his formidable enemy for a while. Then, he knew that engaging the Acharya in battle was futile. So, he did exactly what Arjuna had done and passed Drona keeping to his right as a way of paying him respect. Drona tried to chase Satyaki from behind, but, Satyaki drove off quickly without even bothering to look at the Kaurava commander.

Then, other Pandava heroes like Dhrishtadyumna blocked Drona’s way giving time for Satyaki to penetrate deep into the Kaurava array.

Satyaki against Kritavarma

Kritavarma was one of the Vrishni clan and a friend of Krishna who happened to join the Kauravas right from the beginning. Satyaki had to face Kritavarma who formed the next array of army behind Drona. The Vrishni warrior gave a stiff resistance to Satyaki. Other Pandavas had, meanwhile, reached Satyaki for support. Kritavarma fought valiantly against the combined Pandava forces. He managed to push back the Pandavas with his powerful arrows.

Satyaki alone stood against the onslaught of the Vrishni hero. After a prolonged battle Satyaki destroyed the chariot of Kritavarma and in the confusion so created broke through the array of Kritavarma’s forces.

Drona eventually caught up with Satyaki and gave stiff resistance to his advance. The two fought a fierce battle. At the end Satyaki managed to kill the charioteer of Drona. Immediately he sent arrows to frighten the horses of Drona which carried Drona’s chariot out of his control. In the confusion the Kaurava army started running in all directions.

Duryodhana rushed to the scene along with his brother Dussasana and uncle, Sakuni. Satyaki was in high spirits after winning over Drona. He made the Kauravas run for their lives within no time.

He then spoke to his charioteer. “We are now close to where Arjuna is fighting against Jayadratha. I can hear the incessant sound emanating from the Gandiva. It looks that Arjuna is going to keep his pledge before the sun sets today”.

(To be Continued)

The War – Day 14 (Part 3)

We are following the thrust of Arjuna into the Kaurava army on the fourteenth day of war with the sole aim of getting at Jayadratha. Drona and Duryodhana had done all in their power to make the journey of the Pandava as difficult as possible.

Arjuna had already pierced his way through several such obstacles. Other Pandavas were trying their best to clear the way for Arjuna.

Dhrishtadyumna occupied his arch rival, Drona, in a duel that day. The two fought equally for a while. The Panchala was impatient at the end. He jumped out of chariot, sword in hand, and climbed into that of the Acharya. It appeared that he would achieve his goal at that very instant by killing his sworn enemy with one single stroke of his sword. But, Drona reacted instantaneously and cut the sword of his enemy with his well aimed arrow.

The situation now turned completely against Dhrishtadyumna. There he was, standing unarmed in the chariot of his formidable enemy. Another arrow from Drona would have finished the Panchala. Satyaki happened to notice the precarious condition of his friend and pulled Dhrishtadyumna into his own chariot before it was too late.

That led to a duel between Drona and Satyaki. Both exchanged several divine weapons, each nullifying the effect of the other. Drona was highly impressed by the superb display of skill by his foe. Soon, other warriors joined both the sides and it developed into a full scale battle between the two armies.

Arjuna’s Feat

Meanwhile Arjuna’s chariot, driven by Krishna, had penetrated deep into the Kaurava army. They had pushed aside several of the obstacles placed by veteran Kaurava fighters. It was a tremendous feat on the part of the Pandava.

But, soon Arjuna’s horses were tired. Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, see how exhausted your horses are, from thirst and work without rest. Our prey is, still, out of sight. We cannot continue long without letting the horses get some rest”.

The Avanti princes, Vinda and Anuvinda, noticed the predicament and together attacked
Arjuna and Krishna. But, the Pandava was nonplussed. He sent well marked arrows against the Avanti princes and killed the two one after the other.

Arjuna then jumped down from his chariot. He had with him his Gandiva and his pair of quivers which held an unlimited supply of arrows. He spoke to Krishna. “Krishna, you may now give some rest to our horses. I shall take care of the enemies in the meanwhile”. Krishna smiled and unyoked the horses. But, where will one find some water for the thirsty animals? Arjuna had an answer for that too. He sent an arrow down deep into the earth. In the next instant water gushed up like a fountain from beneath the soil.

The Kauravas were puzzled by the strange sight in the middle of war. How dare the Pandava ignore all the veterans in the enemy ranks? They attacked Arjuna from all sides. But, the Pandava was prepared to face the challenge. He sent arrows in all directions and kept the enemies at a distance.

Meanwhile Krishna quickly let the horses drink water to their fill and allowed them to relax for a while. Then, he quickly harnessed the horses back to the chariot. Arjuna and Krishna, then, got back into the chariot and faced the enemy with renewed energy. The Kauravas who attacked Arjuna from all around were highly impressed by this unique feat of the Pandava. They could do nothing against him even though he was fighting from the ground.

The arrival of Duryodhana

Krishna, then, drove the chariot to the rear of the Kaurava army where he was sure he would find Jayadratha. They had already travelled a long distance and had broken through several strong resistances. The time was already late in the afternoon. Then, he could spot the Sindhu king at a distance far at the back of the Kaurava forces. By then, the Kaurava army had, as though, lost hopes of protecting Jayadratha.

But, at that very instant Duryodhana appeared on the scene. He then challenged Arjuna. “Arjuna, it is time for you to display your power. See what you can do with your Gandiva and all that you have learnt in archery against me today”.

Arjuna did not take the words of his enemy seriously. He had fought and defeated much greater opponents with ease. He sent a couple of well aimed arrows against the Kaurava. To his surprise they failed to have any impact on Duryodhana. So, the Pandava started dispatching several sharp arrows pulling the string of his Gandiva as far as his ears. Yet, Arjuna’s arrows struck the armour of the Kaurava and dropped down on earth making no dent on the enemy.

Krishna was worried. “What is the matter with you, Arjuna? Are you tired? Or, is it that you do not want to harm your cousin?”

Then, Arjuna realized what was happening. He spoke to his friend and mentor. “Krishna, Duryodhana is wearing the magic armour of our teacher. It can never be penetrated by arrows. I am sure that you would have understood it and were teasing me. Now you see how I tackle the situation. ”

Saying so, Arjuna sent sharp arrows to the part of Duryodhana’s body that was not covered by the armour. Next he selected sharp needle like arrows meant specially to target the joints in the armour and sent them towards his enemy. Duryodhana did not anticipate this. Arjuna’s arrows found targets on every part of his body and blood started flowing profusely. The Kaurava prince stood motionless under the calculated attack of his enemy. Meanwhile, Arjuna cut the bow string of Duryodhana and destroyed his chariot completely. The Kaurava soldiers came in a hurry to save their prince from his precarious condition.
(To be continued)

The War – Day 14 (Part 2)

Introduction

We are at the beginning of one of the most memorable battles in the Mahabharata war. The battle on the fourteenth day revolved around Jayadratha. Arjuna spearheaded the attack on the Pandava side with a firm resolve to get the Sindhu king to avenge the death of his son. Krishna was there as his charioteer giving him his wise guidance. The Kauravas, under Drona’s expert stewardship, made elaborate arrangements to protect the Sindhu king. We have seen in the last episode how the Pandava avoided a prolonged confrontation with his teacher on his hot chase.

One of the veterans on the Kaurava side was the Kalinga king named Srutayudha. He was born as the son of God Varuna (the god of oceans) born of the (presiding deity of) river Parnasa. The good lady prayed to Varuna to make her son immortal. But, Varuna said. “You are asking for something that is beyond human reach. Let me give this mace for your son. He can win over all enemies with this. But, remember one condition. He should not use it against any unarmed opponent. In that case, the mace shall turn against your son and that will be fatal for him”. Srutayudha joined the Kauravas with one battalion (Aksauhini) of forces.

Kritavarma was a Bhoja king and was, by relation, a great grand uncle of both Arjuna and Krishna. He had joined the Kauravas with one Akshauhini.

Sudakshina was the king of Kamboja. He also had joined the Kauravas. Because of his skill, Duryodhana made him the commander of one Akshauhini.

Arjuna against Kritavarma, Srutayudha and Sudakshina

When Arjuna bypassed Drona Kritavarma blocked his way. The two fought for a while, either not conceding any ground to the other. Krishna was worried. He asked Arjuna to kill his opponent ignoring the kinship. But, what Arjuna did was to make his enemy temporarily senseless with a powerful arrow. He then, proceeded forward.

He had to meet next the Kalinga king Srutayudha with his battalion of army. After a keenly fought battle Arjuna killed the charioteer and horses of his opponent. The Kalinga king was enraged. He jumped out of his chariot and hurled his mace against Arjuna’s. Unfortunately for the Kalinga, the mace struck Krishna on his chest. The condition imposed by Varuna was broken and the mace bounced back with great force. Before the king realized what was happening he was killed by his own formidable weapon gifted by his father.

Arjuna was stopped further ahead by Sudakshina with his forces. The two fought fiercely for some time. But, at the end the Kamboja king was killed by a powerful arrow from the Gandiva.

The army of the Ambashtha king, Srutayus, with his brother, Achytayus, was right behind to challenge Arjuna on his march ahead. Arjuna found formidable opposition from the Ambashtha forces. At one stage, the Pandava even lost his senses for a while, struck by the sharp arrows from his enemies. Krishna had to make his healing touches on his friend to help Arjuna out of his temporary disability. Then, Arjuna got back to his form and made short work of his attackers by the arrows from his Gandiva. The Abashtha king and his brother were killed.

The Kaurava army by then was in total disarray. The Pandava had breached through several of the defenses Drona had carefully built. Formidable warriors were killed on their side. Arjuna had even passed through the challenges from Kritavarma and Drona himself. The initial euphoria was all gone. The army started dispersing in all directions unable to face the Pandava’s thrust any more.

Duryodhana in anguish

The Kaurava prince was greatly worried by the developments. He complained bitterly to his teacher. Duryodhana said. “Sir, I counted on your solid support when I forced Jayadratha back into the war. But, you have failed me today. Arjuna could never have passed through your defenses without your consent. Now look at our army in total disarray. This is grossly unfair on your part”.

Drona replied. “Arjuna has the swiftest of horses in the lot and has Krishna as his expert charioteer. My aged limbs cannot match his youthful hands in battle. Further, what could I do, if he avoided a direct confrontation with me? I shall never go after an enemy who has turned his back on me. My aim is to get Yudhishthira alive. You go and meet Arjuna without fear”.
But, Duryodhana asked. “Acharya, how can I face him when you have failed?”

Drona consoled him and said. “Son, I am going to give you my special armour. This was originally given by Lord Siva to Indra for his fight against the demon Vritra. This has magical powers. No enemy arrow will penetrate this armour. Be assured that you are safe in it”.
So saying, Drona helped the Kaurava to wear the enchanted armour of his. The Kaurava, thus equipped, set forth to face Arjuna assured by the words of Drona.

(To be continued)

The War – Day 14 (part 1)

The 13th day’s war had ended in the most tragic death of the heroic Pandava, Abhimanyu. The sorrow of his grieving father turned into a resolve for revenge on the main culprit, Jayadratha, who trapped the young prince inside the Kaurava army. Arjuna proclaimed that he would kill the Sindhu king before the sun set next day. Else, he would end his own life. Drona and Duryodhana promised the frightened Jayadratha that they would do all in their power to protect him. That was how the day ended on the thirteenth.

Yudhishthira was worried. The war on his side crucially depended upon Arjuna. He made special prayers for his brother’s victory. He offered valuable gifts to Brahmins and, in turn, received their blessings.

Yet, Yudhishthira remained apprehensive. He approached Krishna. “O! You, the destroyer of the demon, Madhu, today we need your help more than ever. You know all about our sorrow and how we are fighting for justice through this war. Arjuna’s dangerous oath has put us in a fix. Only you can save us from this situation”.

Krishna consoled the Pandava assuring him of victory against the Sindhu king and, ultimately, in the war.

The formation of the Kaurava army

Drona had put a lot of thoughts behind arraying his forces that day. He made a combination of several formations in which there was the circular one followed by one that looked like a wagon. There was a lotus formation behind that inside which was a needle shaped array. The entire formation spread over an area ten miles wide and twenty four long. Duryodhana and several other Kauravas guarded the formation at its vital points. Drona, himself, stood at the fore front.
Jayadratha was placed six miles behind all this. He had a huge battalion consisting of hundred thousand soldiers on horse back just to protect him. Besides, veterans like Karna, Aswatthama, Kripa and Salya stood guarding him.

On the whole it was a formidable arrangement and looked impenetrable for any enemy. The confidence that it gave to the Kaurava army was such that one could hear shouts challenging the Pandavas. “Where is Arjuna and where is his friend, Krishna? Where is that giant, Bhimasena? Let them come. We shall finish them all in no time”.

Durmarshana, the son of Dhritarashtra, was particularly ebullient. He had a battalion at his disposal. He challenged Arjuna saying that he would defeat the Pandava on his own.

Arjuna’s arrival

At that time all heard the blowing of Arjuna’s conch shell, the Devadatta. The monkey on his mast could be sighted from afar fluttering in the wind. Slowly Arjuna’s chariot driven by Krishna appeared at a distance. The Pandava shone with his Gandiva like the god of death appearing in person on the battle field. He was undaunted looking at the ocean of the Kaurava army and the intricate formation Drona had made. He blew on his conch shell again and again. That, itself, was enough to create terror in the minds of the Kaurava soldiers.

Start of the battle

Arjuna asked Krishna to drive on straight into the elephant battalion of Durmarshana that stood at the front of the enemy ranks. Then, arrows started coming out the Gandiva in quick succession with its terrifying twanging sound. The elephants started falling down in large numbers struck by Arjuna’s sharp arrows. Many turned back and made a major stampede within the Kaurava forces. The army lead by Durmarshana took to flight. The Kaurava himself was seriously wounded by Arjuna’s arrows and had to escape from the scene in great hurry.
Arjuna, then, made an all out thrust into the Kaurava army breaking through the formations of Drona one by one. The other Pandava warriors lead by Dhrishtadyumna followed Arjuna and fought through the Kaurava forces in a breathtaking battle.

Dussasana against Arjuna

Dussasana was enraged finding his brother turned away by Arjuna. He challenged the Pandava with a huge elephant battalion of his own. The two fought fiercely against each other for a while. Soon, Arjuna’s arrows scattered the Kaurava forces in all directions. Dussasana, himself, was so tormented that he took refuge behind Drona.

Arjuna against Drona.

Arjuna then drove on to face his teacher. He greeted Drona. “Sir, I bow at your feet. Please bless me so that I may defeat the Sindhu king in today’s battle”.

Drona replied. “But, you have to win over me first”. So saying, the Acharya started dispatching powerful arrows against Arjuna and Krishna. For every arrow of Arjuna there were many that came like fire from Drona. Before Arjuna thought of cutting his opponent’s bow, Drona’s arrow cut the string of the Gandiva into two. The teacher and disciple fought like foes, equal in power and skill in combat.

After a while Krishna spoke to Arjuna. “Let us not waste time on the Acharya. Our real enemy is elsewhere, who is still far away, out of sight”.

Arjuna, accordingly, tried to pass Drona keeping to his right. (Going around a deity or revered persons through the left is a way of showing respect).

But, Drona shouted. “Where are you going without facing your enemy?”

To that Arjuna replied. “Sir, you are not my enemy, but, teacher”.

With those words he asked Krishna to drive on. Several other Kaurava warriors challenged the progress of Arjuna.

We shall learn about it in the next episode.

The War – Day 13 (Part 4)

The 13th day’s war ended with Abhimanyu’s death. Arjuna was away from the scene fighting alone against the suicide army of the Trigarthas. They had become such a nuisance that the Pandava had decided to put an end to their challenge once and for all.

Arjuna became worried that day when he was returning from his battle. He spoke to his friend. “Krishna, I feel somehow apprehensive today. My heart palpitates for no reason. I wonder, if something would have happened to my brother”. That was all that Arjuna could think of at that time.

Krishna said. “Do not worry about him. I am sure that he is safe”.

Arjuna’s Grief

Arjuna noticed several bad omens on the way to his army's camp. As they came near the Pandava became even more nervous. He said. “Why is that I do not hear the usual auspicious blowing of conch shells and playing of trumpets? We always hear prayers and music played on the Veena in the evenings when the warriors relax”. He was sure that something was seriously wrong. He exclaimed. “Why is that every one is hanging his head down when I arrive?”

When he met his brothers they all averted their glances. Then, Arjuna asked. “I notice that your faces are pale. I do not find Abhimanyu among you. I was aware that Drona had built the circular formation today. It was only my son who knew how to break that apart from me. Did you rashly send him for that herculian task which was too much for his young shoulders? Oh, My God! If something has happened to him, I shall end my life this very instant”.

He asked his eldest brother to explain what happened.

Yudhishthira, with a heavy heart, explained the events of the day. He went into the details of Abhimanyu making a thrust into the Kaurava formation, how Jayadrataha prevented other Pandavas from following the young son of Arjuna and how that became fatal for the Abhimanyu.

The Oath

Arjuna’s sorrow turned into an uncontrollable rage. Without thinking about the consequences he proclaimed. “I shall chop the head of the Sindhu king before the sun sets tomorrow. If I do not succeed to do that, I shall end my own life by jumping into fire tomorrow, itself”.

The news reached the Kaurava ranks within no time. Jayadratha was worried. He told Duryodhana. “Prince, you have heard about Arjuna’s pledge. I am worried about my life. Let me go and hide somewhere where the Pandava cannot find me”.

But, Duryodhana assured his ally. “Have no worry for your life. Look, who are all here to protect you! The Pandava will have to destroy all of us, the Acharya, Karna, Salya, Kripa, myself and my entire army, before he can come anywhere near you.

Dronacharya also pacified the king of Sindhu. He said that he would make such a formation next day that even Arjuna would find it hard to break into.

Krishna’s misgivings

News travel fast from one army to the other in war. There are spies posted by each party in the enemy’s camp to get the pulse in time. The news of the extra precaution taken by Duryodhana and his entire army to guard the Saindhava reached the Pandavas soon. Krishna was apprehensive. He told Arjuna. “My friend, you were unduly hasty in taking that pledge. Why did you not consult me in advance? It will not be easy for you to honour your words when the Acharya has given his full support to Jayadratha”.

But, Arjuna was unperturbed. He said. “Krishna, you shall see me at my best tomorrow. Let the Acharya and the entire Kaurava forces protect Jayadratha. I shall kill him tomorrow in spite of everything”.

Krishna was pleased with the firm resolve of his dear friend.

Krishna’s difficult mission

Krishna was given the difficult task of consoling Subhadra, Uttara and Draupadi. The women were in uncontrollable grief. What all Krishna could say was how valiantly Abhimanyu fought against the combined forces of the Kauravas. Krishna asked them to feel proud, as Kshatriya women ought to, of the hero and not to wail over his loss. He also told them of Arjuna’s resolve for revenge.

Krishna orders for his own chariot

Krishna knew that the war next day would be a crucial one. He could take no chances. So, he thought of his own charioteer, which is Krishna’s way of sending for him . Daruka sensed that his services were required and appeared before Krishna instantaneously. Krishna spoke to him.
“You would already have known about tomorrow’s battle. I need your expertise that time. Get my own chariot ready with my horses, Saibya, Manigriva, Meghapushpa and Valahaka. Equip the chariot with all my special weapons. I do not want to take any chances. Arjuna’s victory will be mine. If he fails, it will be my failure, too”.

Daruka replied. “Sir, let that be so. How can Arjuna fail when you are at his side?”
So saying, the charioteer of Krishna disappeared.

Thus ends the chapter “the Oath of Arjuna (Pratijna Parvam)”. We start a new chapter which runs into nearly 4,000 stanzas of poetry with the next episode. The fourteenth day of war is covered in that chapter.

The War – Day 13 (Part 3)

The last episode ended with the tragedy of Abhimanyu’s death. The heroic son f Arjuna and nephew of Krishna was the victim of a highly unethical combat. All the veteran Kauravas joined hands and killed the young Pandava when he was trapped inside their vast army. Then, without shame, they celebrated victory by singing and dancing around the body of their victim. Noble souls among them shed tears looking at the body of the young prince who lost his life after fighting so valiantly.

The Pandavas heard the loud applause from inside the enemy’s ranks and guessed what would have happened. Soon, news came confirming their worst suspicion. Their hero had been killed. Arjuna and Krishna were still away fighting against the suicide army of Trigarthas. The sun had just reached the western horizon.

Yudhishthira’s sorrow

The senior Pandava was grief stricken. He lamented. “This young boy was sent by me to make a breach in the Kaurava formation which none of us knew how to do. Now he lay dead in the battle field. All the great warriors on my side failed to follow him as promised. How can I meet Arjuna? How can I console Uttara, Subhadra and Draupdai? It is better that we all perish along with Abhimanyu. I have no desire to fight this war any more. I not covet kingship any more”.

Veda Vyasa

Sage Veda Vyasa arrived there at that moment. He consoled the Pandava explaining death as a certainty for all living beings. The best that a Kshatriya (the warrior class) could hope for was death in the battle field. Abhimanyu had achieved that in the most honourable manner. He had already reached heaven reserved for veteran warriors.

Veda Vyasa, then, went into the nature of death itself. When the world was first created by Brahma (the creator) there was no death. Life multiplied on earth so fast that it became intolerable for mother earth. It was, then, that he created the goddess of death. The sage proceeded into the story of the goddess (Mrityu).

He also narrated very briefly the story of sixteen kings as told by sage Narada to king Akampana. All of them, like Bharata, Bhaggeratha and Yayati were eminent rulers, but, all died at the end as life was short for all living beings.

The sage told Yudhishthira that it was futile to indulge in mourning the dead. With those words Veda Vyasa disappeared from the scene.

We come to the end of the chapter “the killing of Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu Vadha Parvam)” with this episode. Arjuna was yet to return to the camp. We shall learn about it in the next chapter.