The 14th day’s war was a long drawn one. After several tough battles during the day the war dragged on into the night too. It was at the death of the Pandava hero, Ghatotkacha, that the fighting was called off for the day.
By then it was already late at night. Almost every one was dead tired even to make an effort to return to the base camps. They simply collapsed into deep slumber wherever and in whatever condition they were. Those on horse back or on elephants lurched forward on their animals and sank into the much needed rest and sleep. Foot soldiers fell flat on the bare soil and went to sleep instantly. The sleeping soldiers got intermingled with the thousands of dead and wounded ones in the night’s rest. The moon, then, came up in the sky and spread its silvery light highlighting the scene.
But, the calm in the battle field was temporary. Duryodhana went, again, to Drona to complain about the huge losses on his side, accusing the Acharya of partiality towards the Pandavas. Drona remonstrated with the Kaurava for the unjust accusation. But, he sprang into action stung by the insulting words of Duryodhana. The sleeping soldiers were woken up and divided into two groups, one under Drona, himself, and the other under Duryodhana. The two divisions, then, marched against the Pandavas. The eastern horizon was just about getting red in the early hours of the 15th morning at that time.
But, the soldiers hardly had any time for the much needed rest and sleep. They were up on their feet, but, were too tired to fight, even to move. The condition of the animals, horses and elephants, was no different. They stumbled on their way hitting against each other or against chariot wheels. It was the will of the commanding warriors that carried the army forward.
Drona against Drupada and Virata
Bhima was the one who alerted other Pandavas on the invading Kauravas. He and Arjuna took on Duryodhana and Karna. The Panchala king, Drupada who was the one time friend turned enemy of Drona, faced the Acharya. The Matsya king, Virata, also came to support the Panchala. Drona fought ferociously and killed the two kings at the end. Several sons of the two kings also perished in the battle.
Bhima was shaken by the incident. He called on the Panchala prince, Dhrishtadyumn and spoke. “Did you not see how the Acharya put an end to the life of your father? You had taken an oath to kill him. Now you see the result of your inaction. If the Acharya continues like this, he will finish our entire army in no time”. Then, without waiting for Dhrishtadyumna , Bhima made a thrust into Drona’s army and started dispatching sharp arrows against the Acharya.
Nakula and Sahadeva
The early morning combats witnessed Nakula and Sahadeva facing the invading Duryodhana and Dussasana. The young Pandavas fought heroically against the Kaurava brothers. At the end both Duryodhana and Dussasana had to retreat in disgrace, unable to face the Pandava arrows dispatched in quick succession.
Duryodhana against Satyaki
Duryodhana found himself facing Satyaki that morning. The Yadava was a childhood friend of the Kaurava. The marriage of Kunti to Pandu had made the Yadavas related to the Pandavas which included the Kauravas also. All the Kauravas had grown up in the company of the Yadavas like Krishna, Balarama and Satyaki. It was the enmity that developed between the Kauravas and the Pandavas that made the division between the two clans.
The two briefly exchanged memories of their childhood days in common, even though they were facing one another as enemies. Then, they got down to business and started fighting against one another with full vigour.
Arjuna against Drona
Meanwhile, Arjuna was fighting heroically against Drona. It was difficult to judge who had an upper hand in the battle between the teacher and he student. The Pandava had an answer to each of the divine weapons dispatched by Drona. The same was true of Drona also against the arrows from Arjuna’s Gandiva. It is said that even the celestial beings gathered in the sky to watch the thrilling combat between the two heroes.
A lie to disarm the enemy
Krishna was worried after a while. He exclaimed. “There is none who can defeat Drona in battle as long as he holds weapons in his hands. The battle can never be won while he is fighting. We must think of a way to stop him. It is well known that the Acharya loves his son, Aswatthama, above everything else in this world. Truly, he lives mainly for the sake of his son. We must lie to him that Aswatthama has been killed. That will stop him fighting.”
Arjuna was very reluctant to tell a lie, especially to his dear teacher. Bhima who was nearby overheard Krishna’s words. The king of Malava by name Indravarma was fighting on top of his elephant named Aswatthama. Bhima killed the elephant with his huge mace and went near the Acharya. He then announced. “Aswatthama has been killed!”.
Drona pretended not to have heard what Bhima said. But, his mind was already in confusion and turmoil. How to confirm whether Bhima spoke the truth or not?
Bhima taunts Drona
Bhima, then spoke words meant to provoke the Acharya even further. He said. “You are engaging yourself in a battle that is not meant for a Brahmin like you. Your duty is to learn and teach the Vedas. Think of all the hundreds and thousands who have perished at your hands. This is a sinful act for the like of you. You better put down your arms and get out!”.
(The next episode will end the present chapter)
Friday, August 31, 2007
Tuesday, August 28, 2007
The War – 14th Night (Part 2)
It appeared on the 14th night that Karna, alone, would end the war for the Kauravas. None among the Pandavas could face the formidable son of the charioteer that day. Even Dhrishtadyumna, after waging a brave war against him, was thoroughly defeated. Yudhishthira was worried. He approached Krishna for his wise counsel.
Krishna said. “Only two on our side have any chance against Karna when he is fighting in the present form - Arjuna and Ghatotkacha. But, I do not want Arjuna to face him at this stage”.
So, the choice narrowed down on the son of Bhima. Krishna, himself, called the brave Ghatotkacha to his side and talked to him. Krishna said. “The time has come for you to show your real mettle in this war. You have many divine weapons in your stock. You are also adept in illusory warfare. See how Karna is destroying our forces mercilessly. Only you can meet him in battle today. You will be paying your due to your father through today’s battle”.
Ghatotkacha was eager to show his superior power and skill against a formidable enemy like Karna. He marched into the battle field in high spirits.
The end of Alambusha
As the demon was approaching Karna, Duryodhana was worried. He wanted to protect his friend against all dangers. So, he sent Alambusha, the son of Jatasura, to face Ghatotkacha. The two fought with bow and arrows and clubs. They also grappled with each other like two champion wrestlers for a while. At the end Ghatotkacha managed to chop the head of his foe with his sword.
After killing his enemy Ghatotkacha challenged Karna for a duel. The fought against one another for a while. It was then that Ghatotkacha was diverted again for another battle.
The killing of Alayudha
The brother of the demon Baka, by name Alayudha, had kept a grudge against Bhima for the killing of his brother. He attacked the Pandava on the 14th night with all his might. Finding that his father might be in trouble Ghatotkacha joined the battle against the demon. It ended as a ferocious duel between the two demons, Alayudha and Ghatotkacha. The son of Bhima, finally, put an end to the life of his foe with a powerful stroke of his sword.
Against Karna
Ghatotkacha, then, turned against Karna. The battle between the two became so violent that all the Pandavas and Kauravas were equally awestruck. Against the arrows with divine power dispatched by Karna the demon employed his powers of illusion. He disappeared in one moment and appeared as hundreds of Ghatotkacha all holding mighty arms. He caused rain with huge boulders creating terror among the Kaurava ranks. He used the opportunity to kill hundreds and thousands among the Kaurava ranks. Karna stood boldly against the demon using his arrows to nullify the effect of each illusion. But, Ghatotkacha, it appeared, had an endless stock of them.
At the end the Kauravas were so terror stricken that they pleaded with Karna to put an end to the demon by any means. Karna was in a dilemma. None of his arrows seemed to make an impact against the son of Bhima. He was left with the thunder bolt like weapon (Sakthi) he got from Indra. But, that was earmarked against his arch rival, Arjuna.
But, all the Kauravas continued to press Karna for action. What was the sense in keeping the weapon for use against Arjuna? If Ghatotkacha continued like this, there would be none left among the Kauravas to continue the war.
Karna was, finally, compelled to employ his closely guarded weapon. He dispatched the spear like weapon against the enemy. The unfailing Sakthi hit the chest of the demon and he fell down dead immediately.
There was relief and widespread cheers from the Kaurava ranks at the end of the formidable Ghatotkacha. The Pandavas were grief stricken. The son of Bhima was their favourite hero very much like the son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu. Both had perished fighting for their parents.
There was one person among the Pandavas who displayed relief and happiness. That was Krishna. He rejoiced aloud. “Karna has wasted his weapon on Ghatotkacha. Now, Arjuna is safe”.
When asked Krishna explained how he had carefully guarded Arjuna against possible dangers ahead and meticulously plotted the destruction of formidable enemies in advance. He cited the killing of Jarasandha (by Bhima in a duel) as one such move by him ahead of the Rajasooya.
Yudhishthira was very upset with the sad news. He remembered all the good services the son of Bhima had rendered on various occasions. He started marching immediately against Karna for revenge with a contingent of army. Krishna tried to dissuade him without success. Then, Vyasa appeared on the scene. He consoled the senior Pandava with the words that Karna was sure to use his special weapon against one of the Pandava heroes. If it was not Ghatotkacha, it would definitely have been Arjuna. After hearing the wise words of Veda Vyasa the Pandavas ended the battle for the day.
The 14th day (and night) was one of the bloodiest in the entire Mahabharata war. Several great warriors like Jayadratha and Ghatotkacha died that day along with thousands of others. Bhima killed nearly half of all the hundred sons of Dhritarashtra on that single day.
With this ends the chapter on “the killing of Ghatotkacha (Ghatotkacha Vadha Parvam)”.
Krishna said. “Only two on our side have any chance against Karna when he is fighting in the present form - Arjuna and Ghatotkacha. But, I do not want Arjuna to face him at this stage”.
So, the choice narrowed down on the son of Bhima. Krishna, himself, called the brave Ghatotkacha to his side and talked to him. Krishna said. “The time has come for you to show your real mettle in this war. You have many divine weapons in your stock. You are also adept in illusory warfare. See how Karna is destroying our forces mercilessly. Only you can meet him in battle today. You will be paying your due to your father through today’s battle”.
Ghatotkacha was eager to show his superior power and skill against a formidable enemy like Karna. He marched into the battle field in high spirits.
The end of Alambusha
As the demon was approaching Karna, Duryodhana was worried. He wanted to protect his friend against all dangers. So, he sent Alambusha, the son of Jatasura, to face Ghatotkacha. The two fought with bow and arrows and clubs. They also grappled with each other like two champion wrestlers for a while. At the end Ghatotkacha managed to chop the head of his foe with his sword.
After killing his enemy Ghatotkacha challenged Karna for a duel. The fought against one another for a while. It was then that Ghatotkacha was diverted again for another battle.
The killing of Alayudha
The brother of the demon Baka, by name Alayudha, had kept a grudge against Bhima for the killing of his brother. He attacked the Pandava on the 14th night with all his might. Finding that his father might be in trouble Ghatotkacha joined the battle against the demon. It ended as a ferocious duel between the two demons, Alayudha and Ghatotkacha. The son of Bhima, finally, put an end to the life of his foe with a powerful stroke of his sword.
Against Karna
Ghatotkacha, then, turned against Karna. The battle between the two became so violent that all the Pandavas and Kauravas were equally awestruck. Against the arrows with divine power dispatched by Karna the demon employed his powers of illusion. He disappeared in one moment and appeared as hundreds of Ghatotkacha all holding mighty arms. He caused rain with huge boulders creating terror among the Kaurava ranks. He used the opportunity to kill hundreds and thousands among the Kaurava ranks. Karna stood boldly against the demon using his arrows to nullify the effect of each illusion. But, Ghatotkacha, it appeared, had an endless stock of them.
At the end the Kauravas were so terror stricken that they pleaded with Karna to put an end to the demon by any means. Karna was in a dilemma. None of his arrows seemed to make an impact against the son of Bhima. He was left with the thunder bolt like weapon (Sakthi) he got from Indra. But, that was earmarked against his arch rival, Arjuna.
But, all the Kauravas continued to press Karna for action. What was the sense in keeping the weapon for use against Arjuna? If Ghatotkacha continued like this, there would be none left among the Kauravas to continue the war.
Karna was, finally, compelled to employ his closely guarded weapon. He dispatched the spear like weapon against the enemy. The unfailing Sakthi hit the chest of the demon and he fell down dead immediately.
There was relief and widespread cheers from the Kaurava ranks at the end of the formidable Ghatotkacha. The Pandavas were grief stricken. The son of Bhima was their favourite hero very much like the son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu. Both had perished fighting for their parents.
There was one person among the Pandavas who displayed relief and happiness. That was Krishna. He rejoiced aloud. “Karna has wasted his weapon on Ghatotkacha. Now, Arjuna is safe”.
When asked Krishna explained how he had carefully guarded Arjuna against possible dangers ahead and meticulously plotted the destruction of formidable enemies in advance. He cited the killing of Jarasandha (by Bhima in a duel) as one such move by him ahead of the Rajasooya.
Yudhishthira was very upset with the sad news. He remembered all the good services the son of Bhima had rendered on various occasions. He started marching immediately against Karna for revenge with a contingent of army. Krishna tried to dissuade him without success. Then, Vyasa appeared on the scene. He consoled the senior Pandava with the words that Karna was sure to use his special weapon against one of the Pandava heroes. If it was not Ghatotkacha, it would definitely have been Arjuna. After hearing the wise words of Veda Vyasa the Pandavas ended the battle for the day.
The 14th day (and night) was one of the bloodiest in the entire Mahabharata war. Several great warriors like Jayadratha and Ghatotkacha died that day along with thousands of others. Bhima killed nearly half of all the hundred sons of Dhritarashtra on that single day.
With this ends the chapter on “the killing of Ghatotkacha (Ghatotkacha Vadha Parvam)”.
Monday, August 27, 2007
The War – 14th Night (Part 1)
The killing of Jayadratha was highly demoralizing to all the Kauravas, especially to Duryodhana. So much precaution was taken to guard him just until the sunset on the 14th day. But, Arjuna had accomplished what was thought to be impossible.
Drona’s response to the Kaurava’s bitter complaint was an offer to take the war into the night of the 14th . The Pandava heroes like Arjuna, Bhima and Satyaki would be thoroughly exhausted from the day’s pursuits. That must have been the thought in Drona’s mind when he proposed what was against the rules. But, so many other rules were already broken. The war had degenerated into a “no bars” game.
Drona made havoc in the Pandava forces in the early hours of night All those who came across the Acharya perished on the spot. Then, Bhima came on the scene. He checked the onslaught and made heavy casualties among the Kauravas.
Somadataa against Satyaki
Somadatta, the father of Bhurisravas, was waiting for the chance to avenge the death of his son. He met Satyaki on the battle field. Hot words were exchanged between the two which later erupted into a vicious battle. The old Kaurava king had to be removed from the battle field when he was tormented by the heap of arrows from Satyaki.
Aswatthama against Ghatotkacha
Aswatthama waged a terrible war that night. None could stand against the son of Drona who started killing the Pandava forces in large numbers.
Ghatotkacha could not tolerate the damage done to his father’s army. He fought a spirited battle against the son of Drona. It was well known that demons are powerful at night. Besides, Ghatotkacha was an expert in illusion making warfare. But, Aswatthama knew the special weapons that could remove illusion. It was, thus, like a game of wits between the two for a long time.
The son of Ghatotkacha, by name, Anjanaparva, came to give support to his father. But, Aswatthama killed him with a well marked arrow right in front of Ghatotkacha. Soon, another arrow from the son of Drona pierced the chest of Ghatotkacha. His charioteer quickly drove the son of Bhima out of the battle field. All thought that the life of the powerful demon came to an end at that time.
Meanwhile, Aswatthama destroyed the batallion of demons in large numbers. It appeared as though the son of Drona would finish the entire Pandava army all alone.
Drona against Yudhishthira
Yudhishthira, himself, came on the scene to take control of his army that was in great distress. Bhima, Dhrishtadyumna and Satyaki also came in support of the elder Pandava. Drona concentrated his attacks on Yudhishthira remembering his promise to Duryodhana. The two fought engaged themselves in a duel exchanging several divine weapons against one another.
Arjuna also came on the scene at that time. Bhima and Arjuna supported their elder brother from the two sides and fought against the Acharya.
Krishna was apprehensive of the danger and advised Yudhishthira to keep a distance from Drona as the Acharya was bent upon catching him alive. Accordingly, the elder Pandava retired from the scene. Arjuna and Bhima continued their combined attack against the Kauravas and their Kaurava army started dispersing from the field in large numbers.
The end of Somadatta
Somadatta returned to the scene to face Satyaki, again. He was bent upon punishing the Vrishni warrior for the killing of his son. In the battle that ensued Satyaki killed his enemy with his powerful arrows.
Who will face Karna?
The intensity of the battle grew as the night advanced. But, it was difficult to make out friends from enemies in the pitch darkness. The battle was fought so intently that many perished at the hands of their own friends.
Then, the commanders on either side ordered torches to be lit. One could see even from a distance the glittering of the golden ornaments adorned by the soldiers and of the sharp points of weapons in the red light emitted from torches. The battle grew in intensity when there was light.
Several memorable battles were fought that night. Karna was bent upon proving his mettle against the Pandavas. He made several decisive victories and started destroying the Pandava forces indiscriminately. None could stand against Karna that night. All turned their eyes to Arjuna to put a check on the son the charioteer. But, Krishna would not let that happen.
Krishna spoke to Yudhishthira. “While Karna is in possession of his unfailing gift from Indra it is unwise to expose Arjuna. We must find someone else to face Karna at this juncture”.
(We shall learn about further developments from the next and concluding episode of the war on the 14th night)
Drona’s response to the Kaurava’s bitter complaint was an offer to take the war into the night of the 14th . The Pandava heroes like Arjuna, Bhima and Satyaki would be thoroughly exhausted from the day’s pursuits. That must have been the thought in Drona’s mind when he proposed what was against the rules. But, so many other rules were already broken. The war had degenerated into a “no bars” game.
Drona made havoc in the Pandava forces in the early hours of night All those who came across the Acharya perished on the spot. Then, Bhima came on the scene. He checked the onslaught and made heavy casualties among the Kauravas.
Somadataa against Satyaki
Somadatta, the father of Bhurisravas, was waiting for the chance to avenge the death of his son. He met Satyaki on the battle field. Hot words were exchanged between the two which later erupted into a vicious battle. The old Kaurava king had to be removed from the battle field when he was tormented by the heap of arrows from Satyaki.
Aswatthama against Ghatotkacha
Aswatthama waged a terrible war that night. None could stand against the son of Drona who started killing the Pandava forces in large numbers.
Ghatotkacha could not tolerate the damage done to his father’s army. He fought a spirited battle against the son of Drona. It was well known that demons are powerful at night. Besides, Ghatotkacha was an expert in illusion making warfare. But, Aswatthama knew the special weapons that could remove illusion. It was, thus, like a game of wits between the two for a long time.
The son of Ghatotkacha, by name, Anjanaparva, came to give support to his father. But, Aswatthama killed him with a well marked arrow right in front of Ghatotkacha. Soon, another arrow from the son of Drona pierced the chest of Ghatotkacha. His charioteer quickly drove the son of Bhima out of the battle field. All thought that the life of the powerful demon came to an end at that time.
Meanwhile, Aswatthama destroyed the batallion of demons in large numbers. It appeared as though the son of Drona would finish the entire Pandava army all alone.
Drona against Yudhishthira
Yudhishthira, himself, came on the scene to take control of his army that was in great distress. Bhima, Dhrishtadyumna and Satyaki also came in support of the elder Pandava. Drona concentrated his attacks on Yudhishthira remembering his promise to Duryodhana. The two fought engaged themselves in a duel exchanging several divine weapons against one another.
Arjuna also came on the scene at that time. Bhima and Arjuna supported their elder brother from the two sides and fought against the Acharya.
Krishna was apprehensive of the danger and advised Yudhishthira to keep a distance from Drona as the Acharya was bent upon catching him alive. Accordingly, the elder Pandava retired from the scene. Arjuna and Bhima continued their combined attack against the Kauravas and their Kaurava army started dispersing from the field in large numbers.
The end of Somadatta
Somadatta returned to the scene to face Satyaki, again. He was bent upon punishing the Vrishni warrior for the killing of his son. In the battle that ensued Satyaki killed his enemy with his powerful arrows.
Who will face Karna?
The intensity of the battle grew as the night advanced. But, it was difficult to make out friends from enemies in the pitch darkness. The battle was fought so intently that many perished at the hands of their own friends.
Then, the commanders on either side ordered torches to be lit. One could see even from a distance the glittering of the golden ornaments adorned by the soldiers and of the sharp points of weapons in the red light emitted from torches. The battle grew in intensity when there was light.
Several memorable battles were fought that night. Karna was bent upon proving his mettle against the Pandavas. He made several decisive victories and started destroying the Pandava forces indiscriminately. None could stand against Karna that night. All turned their eyes to Arjuna to put a check on the son the charioteer. But, Krishna would not let that happen.
Krishna spoke to Yudhishthira. “While Karna is in possession of his unfailing gift from Indra it is unwise to expose Arjuna. We must find someone else to face Karna at this juncture”.
(We shall learn about further developments from the next and concluding episode of the war on the 14th night)
Wednesday, August 22, 2007
The War – Day 14 (Part8)
There was widespread panic among the Kauravas when the awareness grew that their concerted efforts to protect the Sindhu king went in vain. Kripa and Aswatthama took it an insult to their defenses and attacked Arjuna in great fury. Arjuna forgot that he was facing his teacher and fought with full vigour. The sharp arrows from Gandiva pierced Kripa’s chest and he sat on the chariot floor losing his senses. Aswatthama was unnerved by the sight and escaped from the scene immediately. Arjuna was sorry for what he did to his teacher, one who was worthy of worship and not of punishment.
Arjuna Cautioned
But, his attention was drawn to where Satyaki stood. Karna had turned his frustration from the day’s events to Satyaki. Arjuna wanted to go in support of his favourite disciple. But, Krishna dissuaded him from facing Karna at that time. Krishna said. “Arjuna, remember! Karna has in his possession that unfailing weapon he got from Indra in exchange for his armour. Wait until he wastes it on one of his formidable opponents”.
Karna against Satyaki
Satyaki forgot about his tiredness from the day’s battles and fought against Karna tooth and nail. But, Karna managed to destroy Satyaki’s chariot at the end. Krishna observed the predicament of his friend and blew on the Panchajanya (conch shell) for help. Krishna’s own charioteer, Daruka, was waiting for the summons and brought his chariot instantaneously on the scene. Satyaki got into Krishna’s chariot and fought against Karna with renewed vigour.
To Meet Yudhishthira
Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, you have fought marvelously today and accomplished your main aim by killing the Sindhu king. Let us now go and report the matter to your brother. That must be your immediate task”.
Arjuna was fully aware that his success story was truly that of Krishna. Accordingly Arjuna paid rich tributes for the valuable help rendered by his friend.
Krishna, while returning, showed the battle field to Arjuna that told all about the level of the day’s destruction. Bodies of men and animals, killed and dismembered, lay scattered all around. Weapons of all type, shattered into pieces or held in tact in soldiers’ hands were also seen all over the place. So were the ornaments and various pieces of cloth that adorned powerful warriors before they met their end that day. Blood oozing out of human and animal bodies got intermixed and found their way out in streams in between heap of carcasses.
Yudhishthira’s Joy
Yudhishthira was greatly pleased hearing the details of the day’s battles. He thanked Krishna for the crucial role he played in turning the events in favour of the Pandavas. Yudhishthira did not fail to congratulate Arjuna and Bhima for the crucial battles they had fought and won.
Duryodhana laments
Duryodhana was greatly distressed by the loss of Jayadratha in spite of all the elaborate defenses he had built around his dear friend. He went and complained to Drona about it. How could Arjuna, Bhima and Satyaki get through the Kaurava defenses when the Acharya, himself, stood in the front?
Drona did not take Duryodhana’s implied insult kindly. He rebuked the Kaurava prince for raking up a war that was unjust and unwanted. He was trying his best. He reminded Duryodhana that he had said again and again that Arjuna supported by Krishna was invincible. But, he promised to continue to do his best. He suggested that they continue the war that night, too. The Pandavas must be all tired by the exhausting battles of the day. The Kauravas could take advantage of the situation. Duryodhana agreed to the suggestion and got his army ready to march against the Pandavas even after the sunset on the 14th day.
With this the war on the 14th day and the chapter on “the killing of Jayadratha (Jayadratha Vadha Parvam)” end. The next chapter covered in the next few episodes goes into the crucial battles of the 14th night.
Arjuna Cautioned
But, his attention was drawn to where Satyaki stood. Karna had turned his frustration from the day’s events to Satyaki. Arjuna wanted to go in support of his favourite disciple. But, Krishna dissuaded him from facing Karna at that time. Krishna said. “Arjuna, remember! Karna has in his possession that unfailing weapon he got from Indra in exchange for his armour. Wait until he wastes it on one of his formidable opponents”.
Karna against Satyaki
Satyaki forgot about his tiredness from the day’s battles and fought against Karna tooth and nail. But, Karna managed to destroy Satyaki’s chariot at the end. Krishna observed the predicament of his friend and blew on the Panchajanya (conch shell) for help. Krishna’s own charioteer, Daruka, was waiting for the summons and brought his chariot instantaneously on the scene. Satyaki got into Krishna’s chariot and fought against Karna with renewed vigour.
To Meet Yudhishthira
Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, you have fought marvelously today and accomplished your main aim by killing the Sindhu king. Let us now go and report the matter to your brother. That must be your immediate task”.
Arjuna was fully aware that his success story was truly that of Krishna. Accordingly Arjuna paid rich tributes for the valuable help rendered by his friend.
Krishna, while returning, showed the battle field to Arjuna that told all about the level of the day’s destruction. Bodies of men and animals, killed and dismembered, lay scattered all around. Weapons of all type, shattered into pieces or held in tact in soldiers’ hands were also seen all over the place. So were the ornaments and various pieces of cloth that adorned powerful warriors before they met their end that day. Blood oozing out of human and animal bodies got intermixed and found their way out in streams in between heap of carcasses.
Yudhishthira’s Joy
Yudhishthira was greatly pleased hearing the details of the day’s battles. He thanked Krishna for the crucial role he played in turning the events in favour of the Pandavas. Yudhishthira did not fail to congratulate Arjuna and Bhima for the crucial battles they had fought and won.
Duryodhana laments
Duryodhana was greatly distressed by the loss of Jayadratha in spite of all the elaborate defenses he had built around his dear friend. He went and complained to Drona about it. How could Arjuna, Bhima and Satyaki get through the Kaurava defenses when the Acharya, himself, stood in the front?
Drona did not take Duryodhana’s implied insult kindly. He rebuked the Kaurava prince for raking up a war that was unjust and unwanted. He was trying his best. He reminded Duryodhana that he had said again and again that Arjuna supported by Krishna was invincible. But, he promised to continue to do his best. He suggested that they continue the war that night, too. The Pandavas must be all tired by the exhausting battles of the day. The Kauravas could take advantage of the situation. Duryodhana agreed to the suggestion and got his army ready to march against the Pandavas even after the sunset on the 14th day.
With this the war on the 14th day and the chapter on “the killing of Jayadratha (Jayadratha Vadha Parvam)” end. The next chapter covered in the next few episodes goes into the crucial battles of the 14th night.
Tuesday, August 21, 2007
The War – Day 14 (Part 7)
Arjuna was aware that there was no time for him to brood over the tragic end of the Kaurava, Bhurisravas. He drew Krishna’s attention to the task ahead. “Krishna the sun is about to set. I, still, have to accomplish the crucial task on hand, killing my sworn enemy, Jayadratha. Please drive the chariot to the Sindhu king”.
Jayadratha was closely guarded by several of the best Kaurava warriors, Vrishasena (Karna’s son), Salya, Kripa and Aswatthama. Besides, a large contingent of the Kaurava army had surrounded the Sindhu king. Duryodhana persuaded Karna also to join the group until sunset. That would bring the end of Arjuna and then the war was as good as won for the Kauravas.
Arjuna fought furiously. He went round and round the army killing several in the process. The battle field told the story of the level of destruction by the blood that flowed and limbs that lay scattered all over the place. Yet, he could not get near enough to Jayadratha. Krishna spoke after a while. “Arjuna, you will not get a chance until you defeat all these veteran Kaurava warriors. That looks impossible within the short time on hand. I will have to employ some tricks. I shall temporarily hide the sun for a while through my illusory powers. You use that opportunity to achieve your goal”.
The sun goes hiding
Jayadratha, all this time, was hiding behind the array of soldiers guarding him. He would occasionally look up at the setting sun and with glimpses of hope would go hiding behind his guards again.
Then, at last, Jayadratha observed the sun disappearing altogether on the western sky. He heaved a sigh of relief and raised his head nonchalantly. There was a shout of joy from the Kaurava ranks at the same time.
The story of Jayadratha
Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, look how relaxed the Sindhu king appears. This is the time for you to chop his head with your arrow. But, be careful. If you drop his head down on earth, your own head shall break up into pieces”.
Krishna, then, told the story of Jayadratha. Vruddhakshatra was the father of Jayadratha. He got the son after long waiting. When the boy was born a voice was heard from heaven which said. “This son of yours will become a very renowned king. But, at the end he will be killed by a famous warrior”. Vruddhakshatra was unhappy when he heard this prophesy. He got a boon after long years of penance that whosoever dropped the head of his son on the ground would have his own head scattered into pieces.
Krishna continued. “When Jayadratha was grown his father retired to the forest. He is now doing penance just outside the battle field (Kurukshetra). So, as soon as you cut the head of your enemy send arrows one after another and take the head to the lap of his own father”.
A very strange spectacle
All those who were guarding Jayadratha stood looking at the western sky for an instant. Arjuna did not miss the chance and sent a powerfully drawn arrow that chopped the head of his enemy. This was done before anyone realized what was happening. In the next instant all observed a strange sight. There was a head that arose from the Kaurava ranks. It went up higher and higher in the sky like a comet with a tail of arrow. Then, the trajectory turned towards the forest near the battle field and disappeared altogether. In the total confusion that prevailed the sun re-appeared in the sky for a while and set again for the day.
Vruddhakshatra was seated in the forest performing his prayers to the setting sun. He was disturbed by something that dropped down into his lap all of a sudden. He stood up in bewilderment and dropped the head that had fallen on his lap. In the very instant his head was shattered into pieces as per the boon he, himself, had asked for.
When his task was accomplished Arjuna blew on his conch shell. Bhima heard the sound and realized that Arjuna had kept his promise and let out a lion roar that reached Yudhishthira who was waiting impatiently for the good news.
(The next episode will have the concluding part of the 14th day’s war)
Jayadratha was closely guarded by several of the best Kaurava warriors, Vrishasena (Karna’s son), Salya, Kripa and Aswatthama. Besides, a large contingent of the Kaurava army had surrounded the Sindhu king. Duryodhana persuaded Karna also to join the group until sunset. That would bring the end of Arjuna and then the war was as good as won for the Kauravas.
Arjuna fought furiously. He went round and round the army killing several in the process. The battle field told the story of the level of destruction by the blood that flowed and limbs that lay scattered all over the place. Yet, he could not get near enough to Jayadratha. Krishna spoke after a while. “Arjuna, you will not get a chance until you defeat all these veteran Kaurava warriors. That looks impossible within the short time on hand. I will have to employ some tricks. I shall temporarily hide the sun for a while through my illusory powers. You use that opportunity to achieve your goal”.
The sun goes hiding
Jayadratha, all this time, was hiding behind the array of soldiers guarding him. He would occasionally look up at the setting sun and with glimpses of hope would go hiding behind his guards again.
Then, at last, Jayadratha observed the sun disappearing altogether on the western sky. He heaved a sigh of relief and raised his head nonchalantly. There was a shout of joy from the Kaurava ranks at the same time.
The story of Jayadratha
Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, look how relaxed the Sindhu king appears. This is the time for you to chop his head with your arrow. But, be careful. If you drop his head down on earth, your own head shall break up into pieces”.
Krishna, then, told the story of Jayadratha. Vruddhakshatra was the father of Jayadratha. He got the son after long waiting. When the boy was born a voice was heard from heaven which said. “This son of yours will become a very renowned king. But, at the end he will be killed by a famous warrior”. Vruddhakshatra was unhappy when he heard this prophesy. He got a boon after long years of penance that whosoever dropped the head of his son on the ground would have his own head scattered into pieces.
Krishna continued. “When Jayadratha was grown his father retired to the forest. He is now doing penance just outside the battle field (Kurukshetra). So, as soon as you cut the head of your enemy send arrows one after another and take the head to the lap of his own father”.
A very strange spectacle
All those who were guarding Jayadratha stood looking at the western sky for an instant. Arjuna did not miss the chance and sent a powerfully drawn arrow that chopped the head of his enemy. This was done before anyone realized what was happening. In the next instant all observed a strange sight. There was a head that arose from the Kaurava ranks. It went up higher and higher in the sky like a comet with a tail of arrow. Then, the trajectory turned towards the forest near the battle field and disappeared altogether. In the total confusion that prevailed the sun re-appeared in the sky for a while and set again for the day.
Vruddhakshatra was seated in the forest performing his prayers to the setting sun. He was disturbed by something that dropped down into his lap all of a sudden. He stood up in bewilderment and dropped the head that had fallen on his lap. In the very instant his head was shattered into pieces as per the boon he, himself, had asked for.
When his task was accomplished Arjuna blew on his conch shell. Bhima heard the sound and realized that Arjuna had kept his promise and let out a lion roar that reached Yudhishthira who was waiting impatiently for the good news.
(The next episode will have the concluding part of the 14th day’s war)
Monday, August 20, 2007
The War – Day 14 (Part 6)
We have seen how Satyaki fought through the Kaurava defenses until he reached near the place where Arjuna was closing in on Jayadratha. He wanted to join the Pandava in his struggle to get the Sindhu king. It was then that Bhurisravas suddenly blocked his way.
He was a Kaurava king who had joined Duryodhana with one battalion (Akshauhini) of forces. The Kaurava had killed ten of Satyaki’s sons in one of the earlier encounters of the war. Satyaki was, indeed, waiting for an opportunity settle the score with his foe.
The two fought fiercely for a while. The battle grew so intense that each destroyed the chariot of the other and both stood on the floor facing the other. They also cut the other’s bow string and then the fighting continued with sword and shield.
Arjuna comes to the aid
Krishna was keeping an eye on his kinsman (from the same Vrishni clan). He spoke to his friend. “Look, Arjuna, how exhausted your disciple appears. He has been through a lot of fighting today just to get near you. It is unfair on the part of Bhurisravas to fight against an unequal enemy”.
Krishna was worried noting that the Kaurava just then raised Satyaki with his two mighty arms and threw him down on the ground. In the very next instant he held Satyaki by the hair and was about to chop his head with sword held high in his right hand. Krishna shouted. “Arjuna, do not delay. Satyaki has given his best for your sake. You have the responsibility to save his life”. Arjuna’s mind was in turmoil. What should he do? He realized that Krishna had a point.
Satyaki’s life depended on him. On the other, Bhurisravas was not fighting against him. Then, with a resolve and with apologies to the Kaurava he sent an arrow from his Gandiva that chopped off the raised hand of Bhirisravs.
The sad end of Bhurisravas
The Kaurava king was shocked. He called out “Arjuna, how could you do this heinous act?. You were renowned for holding on to principles in the battle field. How could you harm me when I was not fighting against you?”
Arjuna replied. “Your opponent was, to start with, completely exhausted even before you took on him. Then you had disarmed him completely and even his armour has been shattered. Therefore it was an unfair battle from the beginning. What principle did you hold in trying to kill such a helpless enemy? Besides, within this vast army packed with horses, chariots and foot soldiers that how can there be single combats?”
Bhurisravas was too dejected even to reply to that defense of Arjuna. He decided to put an end to his life by fasting unto death and sat meditating with that resolve.
There was none who supported Krishna or Arjuna on this. Many spoke against the immorality of Arjuna’s act. Then, as though in reply, Arjuna spoke. “You all, including this Bhurisravs, killed my son when he was already unarmed and was fighting single handedly against so many veterans on your side”.
When he heard this, Bhurisravas lowered his head and kept quiet.
Worse still, every one was aghast to see Satyaki getting up suddenly and chop the head of Bhurisravs with the sword he picked up from the ground. Krishna and Arjuna shouted, “No, no!” But, it was too late. All those who were standing nearby accused Satyaki for his highly unethical act. But, Satyaki spoke in self defense. “How do you find fault with me? This man was my opponent in combat. It is my right to kill him. It was wrong on the part of Arjuna to interfere in this which was purely my battle”.
Nobody spoke after that, either in support or against Arjuna and Satyaki.
(the next episode continues with war on the 14h day)
He was a Kaurava king who had joined Duryodhana with one battalion (Akshauhini) of forces. The Kaurava had killed ten of Satyaki’s sons in one of the earlier encounters of the war. Satyaki was, indeed, waiting for an opportunity settle the score with his foe.
The two fought fiercely for a while. The battle grew so intense that each destroyed the chariot of the other and both stood on the floor facing the other. They also cut the other’s bow string and then the fighting continued with sword and shield.
Arjuna comes to the aid
Krishna was keeping an eye on his kinsman (from the same Vrishni clan). He spoke to his friend. “Look, Arjuna, how exhausted your disciple appears. He has been through a lot of fighting today just to get near you. It is unfair on the part of Bhurisravas to fight against an unequal enemy”.
Krishna was worried noting that the Kaurava just then raised Satyaki with his two mighty arms and threw him down on the ground. In the very next instant he held Satyaki by the hair and was about to chop his head with sword held high in his right hand. Krishna shouted. “Arjuna, do not delay. Satyaki has given his best for your sake. You have the responsibility to save his life”. Arjuna’s mind was in turmoil. What should he do? He realized that Krishna had a point.
Satyaki’s life depended on him. On the other, Bhurisravas was not fighting against him. Then, with a resolve and with apologies to the Kaurava he sent an arrow from his Gandiva that chopped off the raised hand of Bhirisravs.
The sad end of Bhurisravas
The Kaurava king was shocked. He called out “Arjuna, how could you do this heinous act?. You were renowned for holding on to principles in the battle field. How could you harm me when I was not fighting against you?”
Arjuna replied. “Your opponent was, to start with, completely exhausted even before you took on him. Then you had disarmed him completely and even his armour has been shattered. Therefore it was an unfair battle from the beginning. What principle did you hold in trying to kill such a helpless enemy? Besides, within this vast army packed with horses, chariots and foot soldiers that how can there be single combats?”
Bhurisravas was too dejected even to reply to that defense of Arjuna. He decided to put an end to his life by fasting unto death and sat meditating with that resolve.
There was none who supported Krishna or Arjuna on this. Many spoke against the immorality of Arjuna’s act. Then, as though in reply, Arjuna spoke. “You all, including this Bhurisravs, killed my son when he was already unarmed and was fighting single handedly against so many veterans on your side”.
When he heard this, Bhurisravas lowered his head and kept quiet.
Worse still, every one was aghast to see Satyaki getting up suddenly and chop the head of Bhurisravs with the sword he picked up from the ground. Krishna and Arjuna shouted, “No, no!” But, it was too late. All those who were standing nearby accused Satyaki for his highly unethical act. But, Satyaki spoke in self defense. “How do you find fault with me? This man was my opponent in combat. It is my right to kill him. It was wrong on the part of Arjuna to interfere in this which was purely my battle”.
Nobody spoke after that, either in support or against Arjuna and Satyaki.
(the next episode continues with war on the 14h day)
Thursday, August 16, 2007
The War – Day 14 (Part 5)
Yudhishthira worried again
The Senior Pandava was a worried man towards the evening on the 14th day of war. Arjuna had disappeared early in the morning in the vast Kaurava army in search of Jayadratha. There has been no news of him after that. Satyaki was sent to learn some news of Krishna and Arjuna. There has been no news of him either.
So, Yudhishthira called Bhima to his side and explained his worry to him. Bhima promised to bring good news of the missing Pandava heroes soon. Keeping Dhrushtadyumna to guard his elder brother Bhima plunged deep into the Kaurava army.
Drona blocked Bhima’s path as he was there in the forefront of his army. The Acharya mentioned to the Pandava how Arjuna and Satyaki managed to get away from him. The hint was that that was the only way for Bhima, too, if he wanted to proceed any further. But, Bhima’s nature was very different. As far as he was concerned he was fighting a war. It did not matter who his enemy was. So, instead of avoiding his teacher he faced the formidable Drona. The two fought fiercely like two equal foes for a while. Bhima, then, with a sudden movement swung his huge mace against the chariot of Drona and crushed it into pieces. Dussasana rushed to the spot along with several of his brothers to save the Acharya from Bhima. The Pandava’s attention turned then against his sworn enemies. Bhima killed three of Duryodhana’s brothers on the spot and moved forward leaving Drona behind.
Arjuna located
Bhima, in this way, moved further breaking through array after array of the Kaurava army. He soon reached the place where Satyaki was fighting against an army of the frontier men (Mleccha).
Bhima did not wait much longer there. He had accomplished part of his mission. He needed to find his brother who could be way ahead, deep inside the Kaurava army. Advancing even further Bhima located Arjuna at a distance. He then roared aloud once and then again a second time which reverberated throughout the Kaurava army and reached where Yudhishthira was waiting impatiently. The elder Pandava was highly pleased listening to the message from Bhima that clearly meant that both Arjuna and Satyaki were safe.
Bhima against Karna
Karna was very unhappy that Bhima also managed to fight through all the defenses that the Kauravas had so carefully built. He challenged Bhima for a duel and started sending sharp arrows against the Pandava. Bhima was in a fearful mood that day. He fought so ferociously that Karna had to escape with his life.
Duryodhana complains to Drona.
The Kaurava prince was very unhappy with the developments of the day. Arjuna had broken through layer after layer of the Kaurava defenses. Both Satyaki and Bhima did the same. Drona could have the excuse that his main aim was to get Yudhishthira alive. But, even that had not happened. So, Duryodhana went to the Acharya and complained bitterly about the reverses his army faced that day.
Drona was in a different mood that day. He said. “This war is unlike the game of dice you won by deceit with the help of your uncle. What you have now are arrows in place of dice that pierce through our warriors. Winning and losing are part of the game in war. What is required is the courage to face the enemy with resolve. I shall keep vigil where I am and hold our army together from further damage. Your attention must be to save the life of Jayadratha, because, that is where the main action is today”. Drona sent Duryodhana away with those words.
Karna returns to face Bhima
Karna soon came back to Bhima unable to bear the humiliating defeat from the Pandava. He always thought that it was only Arjuna who could face him in battle. What a shame that he had to escape for life from Bhima! So, Karna resumed his fight against the Pandava with renewed vigour. But, Bhima was unfazed finding Karna back on the attack. Karna started making fun of Bhima for the bondage and exile of the Pandavas and all the humiliations they had gone through. This enraged Bhima beyond measure. He unleashed such a terrible attack against his enemy that Karna had to flee in panic for the second time. But, he returned again. Several brothers of Duryodhana also arrived on the scene to support Karna. The Kauravas and Bhima fought fiercely for a long time. The battle was at times equal and on occasions in favor of Karna. At the end Bhima killed several more of the Kaurava princes like Durjaya and Durmukha.
Satyaki with Arjuna
Meanwhile, Satyaki had broken through all resistances and managed to reach where Arjuna stood fighting. Krishna noticed the arrival of his dear friend from a distance. He spoke to Arjuna. “Here comes your disciple, Satyaki. I am sure that he is being sent by Yudhishthira to enquire about us. Satyaki must have made several heroic battles against the like of Drona before he reached here”.
But, Arjuna was unhappy that Satyaki should have left Yudhishthira behind risking his capture by Drona. As he was worrying about his brother, Arjuna noticed that the formidable Bhurisravas had arrived in front of Satyaki to offer him a stiff battle.
We shall learn about the interesting, but, sad event in the next episode.
.
The Senior Pandava was a worried man towards the evening on the 14th day of war. Arjuna had disappeared early in the morning in the vast Kaurava army in search of Jayadratha. There has been no news of him after that. Satyaki was sent to learn some news of Krishna and Arjuna. There has been no news of him either.
So, Yudhishthira called Bhima to his side and explained his worry to him. Bhima promised to bring good news of the missing Pandava heroes soon. Keeping Dhrushtadyumna to guard his elder brother Bhima plunged deep into the Kaurava army.
Drona blocked Bhima’s path as he was there in the forefront of his army. The Acharya mentioned to the Pandava how Arjuna and Satyaki managed to get away from him. The hint was that that was the only way for Bhima, too, if he wanted to proceed any further. But, Bhima’s nature was very different. As far as he was concerned he was fighting a war. It did not matter who his enemy was. So, instead of avoiding his teacher he faced the formidable Drona. The two fought fiercely like two equal foes for a while. Bhima, then, with a sudden movement swung his huge mace against the chariot of Drona and crushed it into pieces. Dussasana rushed to the spot along with several of his brothers to save the Acharya from Bhima. The Pandava’s attention turned then against his sworn enemies. Bhima killed three of Duryodhana’s brothers on the spot and moved forward leaving Drona behind.
Arjuna located
Bhima, in this way, moved further breaking through array after array of the Kaurava army. He soon reached the place where Satyaki was fighting against an army of the frontier men (Mleccha).
Bhima did not wait much longer there. He had accomplished part of his mission. He needed to find his brother who could be way ahead, deep inside the Kaurava army. Advancing even further Bhima located Arjuna at a distance. He then roared aloud once and then again a second time which reverberated throughout the Kaurava army and reached where Yudhishthira was waiting impatiently. The elder Pandava was highly pleased listening to the message from Bhima that clearly meant that both Arjuna and Satyaki were safe.
Bhima against Karna
Karna was very unhappy that Bhima also managed to fight through all the defenses that the Kauravas had so carefully built. He challenged Bhima for a duel and started sending sharp arrows against the Pandava. Bhima was in a fearful mood that day. He fought so ferociously that Karna had to escape with his life.
Duryodhana complains to Drona.
The Kaurava prince was very unhappy with the developments of the day. Arjuna had broken through layer after layer of the Kaurava defenses. Both Satyaki and Bhima did the same. Drona could have the excuse that his main aim was to get Yudhishthira alive. But, even that had not happened. So, Duryodhana went to the Acharya and complained bitterly about the reverses his army faced that day.
Drona was in a different mood that day. He said. “This war is unlike the game of dice you won by deceit with the help of your uncle. What you have now are arrows in place of dice that pierce through our warriors. Winning and losing are part of the game in war. What is required is the courage to face the enemy with resolve. I shall keep vigil where I am and hold our army together from further damage. Your attention must be to save the life of Jayadratha, because, that is where the main action is today”. Drona sent Duryodhana away with those words.
Karna returns to face Bhima
Karna soon came back to Bhima unable to bear the humiliating defeat from the Pandava. He always thought that it was only Arjuna who could face him in battle. What a shame that he had to escape for life from Bhima! So, Karna resumed his fight against the Pandava with renewed vigour. But, Bhima was unfazed finding Karna back on the attack. Karna started making fun of Bhima for the bondage and exile of the Pandavas and all the humiliations they had gone through. This enraged Bhima beyond measure. He unleashed such a terrible attack against his enemy that Karna had to flee in panic for the second time. But, he returned again. Several brothers of Duryodhana also arrived on the scene to support Karna. The Kauravas and Bhima fought fiercely for a long time. The battle was at times equal and on occasions in favor of Karna. At the end Bhima killed several more of the Kaurava princes like Durjaya and Durmukha.
Satyaki with Arjuna
Meanwhile, Satyaki had broken through all resistances and managed to reach where Arjuna stood fighting. Krishna noticed the arrival of his dear friend from a distance. He spoke to Arjuna. “Here comes your disciple, Satyaki. I am sure that he is being sent by Yudhishthira to enquire about us. Satyaki must have made several heroic battles against the like of Drona before he reached here”.
But, Arjuna was unhappy that Satyaki should have left Yudhishthira behind risking his capture by Drona. As he was worrying about his brother, Arjuna noticed that the formidable Bhurisravas had arrived in front of Satyaki to offer him a stiff battle.
We shall learn about the interesting, but, sad event in the next episode.
.
Tuesday, August 14, 2007
The War – Day 14 (Part 4)
One of the important battles in the afternoon of the 14th day was fought by Nakula and Sahadeva. The Pandava brothers defeated two sons of Dhritarashtra in separate battles.
The demon, Alambusha, who figured in several hair-raising combats was defeated by Satyaki that day. Later, Ghatotkacha, Bhima’s son born of Hidimbi, killed the demon in a battle that was fought with illusion making tricks by both the sides. The Pandavas, lead by Satyaki, killed a large number of prominent warriors on the Kaurava side by the evening.
Elsewhere Arjuna was waging a single handed war against the combined Kaurava forces in his attempt to get near Jayadratha. There were so many who surrounded him that Arjuna’s chariot got often fully covered by the arrows sent by them. The two, Krishna and Arjuna, could not even see one another. At one point Krishna shouted to the Pandava from the charioteer’s seat. “Arjuna, I can hardly see you. You may also be wondering whether I am alive or not. I get to know about you only from the twangs of your Gandiva. Let us do one thing. I shall occasionally blow on my Panchajanyam (Krishna’s own conch shell) to let you know that I am, still, holding the reins. Similarly, do not give any respite to your Gandiva. We will also frighten the enemies in the process”.
Yudhishthira’s misgivings
It must be one such sound from the Panchajanya that reached Yudhishthira from afar. He could easily recognize the sound anywhere. He gave a sharp ear for the sound from Arjuna’s bow that usually followed. But, he could not hear anything. The elder Pandava was worried. Arjuna was all alone, engulfed by the vast Kaurava army with so many eminent warriors like Drona. Would anything have happened to him? Why should Krishna, otherwise, blow on his conch shell?
He called Satyaki to his side. “Listen to the Panchajanya! There is no sound from the Gandiva. I am worried that something wrong would have happened to Arjuna. Your teacher (Arjuna) has left us early in the morning with Krishna. There has been no news from him afterwards. The sun is about to set. Do go and find out, if he is alive and whether he needs any help. You are the only one I can trust to break through all the hurdles in the Kaurava army as Arjuna, himself, has done”.
Satyaki was in two minds. He had accepted the exclusive charge of the senior Pandava. Drona had his mind fully set on capturing him alive. But, how can he refuse a request by the venerable Yudhishthira? Finally, the Vrishni veteran (Satyaki) called Bhima aside and handed his charge over to the able hands of the Pandava. Then, he set off in search of his teacher.
Satyaki’s journey
The Yadava warrior had to meet Drona at the very front of the Kaurava army. He fought against his formidable enemy for a while. Then, he knew that engaging the Acharya in battle was futile. So, he did exactly what Arjuna had done and passed Drona keeping to his right as a way of paying him respect. Drona tried to chase Satyaki from behind, but, Satyaki drove off quickly without even bothering to look at the Kaurava commander.
Then, other Pandava heroes like Dhrishtadyumna blocked Drona’s way giving time for Satyaki to penetrate deep into the Kaurava array.
Satyaki against Kritavarma
Kritavarma was one of the Vrishni clan and a friend of Krishna who happened to join the Kauravas right from the beginning. Satyaki had to face Kritavarma who formed the next array of army behind Drona. The Vrishni warrior gave a stiff resistance to Satyaki. Other Pandavas had, meanwhile, reached Satyaki for support. Kritavarma fought valiantly against the combined Pandava forces. He managed to push back the Pandavas with his powerful arrows.
Satyaki alone stood against the onslaught of the Vrishni hero. After a prolonged battle Satyaki destroyed the chariot of Kritavarma and in the confusion so created broke through the array of Kritavarma’s forces.
Drona eventually caught up with Satyaki and gave stiff resistance to his advance. The two fought a fierce battle. At the end Satyaki managed to kill the charioteer of Drona. Immediately he sent arrows to frighten the horses of Drona which carried Drona’s chariot out of his control. In the confusion the Kaurava army started running in all directions.
Duryodhana rushed to the scene along with his brother Dussasana and uncle, Sakuni. Satyaki was in high spirits after winning over Drona. He made the Kauravas run for their lives within no time.
He then spoke to his charioteer. “We are now close to where Arjuna is fighting against Jayadratha. I can hear the incessant sound emanating from the Gandiva. It looks that Arjuna is going to keep his pledge before the sun sets today”.
(To be Continued)
The demon, Alambusha, who figured in several hair-raising combats was defeated by Satyaki that day. Later, Ghatotkacha, Bhima’s son born of Hidimbi, killed the demon in a battle that was fought with illusion making tricks by both the sides. The Pandavas, lead by Satyaki, killed a large number of prominent warriors on the Kaurava side by the evening.
Elsewhere Arjuna was waging a single handed war against the combined Kaurava forces in his attempt to get near Jayadratha. There were so many who surrounded him that Arjuna’s chariot got often fully covered by the arrows sent by them. The two, Krishna and Arjuna, could not even see one another. At one point Krishna shouted to the Pandava from the charioteer’s seat. “Arjuna, I can hardly see you. You may also be wondering whether I am alive or not. I get to know about you only from the twangs of your Gandiva. Let us do one thing. I shall occasionally blow on my Panchajanyam (Krishna’s own conch shell) to let you know that I am, still, holding the reins. Similarly, do not give any respite to your Gandiva. We will also frighten the enemies in the process”.
Yudhishthira’s misgivings
It must be one such sound from the Panchajanya that reached Yudhishthira from afar. He could easily recognize the sound anywhere. He gave a sharp ear for the sound from Arjuna’s bow that usually followed. But, he could not hear anything. The elder Pandava was worried. Arjuna was all alone, engulfed by the vast Kaurava army with so many eminent warriors like Drona. Would anything have happened to him? Why should Krishna, otherwise, blow on his conch shell?
He called Satyaki to his side. “Listen to the Panchajanya! There is no sound from the Gandiva. I am worried that something wrong would have happened to Arjuna. Your teacher (Arjuna) has left us early in the morning with Krishna. There has been no news from him afterwards. The sun is about to set. Do go and find out, if he is alive and whether he needs any help. You are the only one I can trust to break through all the hurdles in the Kaurava army as Arjuna, himself, has done”.
Satyaki was in two minds. He had accepted the exclusive charge of the senior Pandava. Drona had his mind fully set on capturing him alive. But, how can he refuse a request by the venerable Yudhishthira? Finally, the Vrishni veteran (Satyaki) called Bhima aside and handed his charge over to the able hands of the Pandava. Then, he set off in search of his teacher.
Satyaki’s journey
The Yadava warrior had to meet Drona at the very front of the Kaurava army. He fought against his formidable enemy for a while. Then, he knew that engaging the Acharya in battle was futile. So, he did exactly what Arjuna had done and passed Drona keeping to his right as a way of paying him respect. Drona tried to chase Satyaki from behind, but, Satyaki drove off quickly without even bothering to look at the Kaurava commander.
Then, other Pandava heroes like Dhrishtadyumna blocked Drona’s way giving time for Satyaki to penetrate deep into the Kaurava array.
Satyaki against Kritavarma
Kritavarma was one of the Vrishni clan and a friend of Krishna who happened to join the Kauravas right from the beginning. Satyaki had to face Kritavarma who formed the next array of army behind Drona. The Vrishni warrior gave a stiff resistance to Satyaki. Other Pandavas had, meanwhile, reached Satyaki for support. Kritavarma fought valiantly against the combined Pandava forces. He managed to push back the Pandavas with his powerful arrows.
Satyaki alone stood against the onslaught of the Vrishni hero. After a prolonged battle Satyaki destroyed the chariot of Kritavarma and in the confusion so created broke through the array of Kritavarma’s forces.
Drona eventually caught up with Satyaki and gave stiff resistance to his advance. The two fought a fierce battle. At the end Satyaki managed to kill the charioteer of Drona. Immediately he sent arrows to frighten the horses of Drona which carried Drona’s chariot out of his control. In the confusion the Kaurava army started running in all directions.
Duryodhana rushed to the scene along with his brother Dussasana and uncle, Sakuni. Satyaki was in high spirits after winning over Drona. He made the Kauravas run for their lives within no time.
He then spoke to his charioteer. “We are now close to where Arjuna is fighting against Jayadratha. I can hear the incessant sound emanating from the Gandiva. It looks that Arjuna is going to keep his pledge before the sun sets today”.
(To be Continued)
Saturday, August 11, 2007
The War – Day 14 (Part 3)
We are following the thrust of Arjuna into the Kaurava army on the fourteenth day of war with the sole aim of getting at Jayadratha. Drona and Duryodhana had done all in their power to make the journey of the Pandava as difficult as possible.
Arjuna had already pierced his way through several such obstacles. Other Pandavas were trying their best to clear the way for Arjuna.
Dhrishtadyumna occupied his arch rival, Drona, in a duel that day. The two fought equally for a while. The Panchala was impatient at the end. He jumped out of chariot, sword in hand, and climbed into that of the Acharya. It appeared that he would achieve his goal at that very instant by killing his sworn enemy with one single stroke of his sword. But, Drona reacted instantaneously and cut the sword of his enemy with his well aimed arrow.
The situation now turned completely against Dhrishtadyumna. There he was, standing unarmed in the chariot of his formidable enemy. Another arrow from Drona would have finished the Panchala. Satyaki happened to notice the precarious condition of his friend and pulled Dhrishtadyumna into his own chariot before it was too late.
That led to a duel between Drona and Satyaki. Both exchanged several divine weapons, each nullifying the effect of the other. Drona was highly impressed by the superb display of skill by his foe. Soon, other warriors joined both the sides and it developed into a full scale battle between the two armies.
Arjuna’s Feat
Meanwhile Arjuna’s chariot, driven by Krishna, had penetrated deep into the Kaurava army. They had pushed aside several of the obstacles placed by veteran Kaurava fighters. It was a tremendous feat on the part of the Pandava.
But, soon Arjuna’s horses were tired. Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, see how exhausted your horses are, from thirst and work without rest. Our prey is, still, out of sight. We cannot continue long without letting the horses get some rest”.
The Avanti princes, Vinda and Anuvinda, noticed the predicament and together attacked
Arjuna and Krishna. But, the Pandava was nonplussed. He sent well marked arrows against the Avanti princes and killed the two one after the other.
Arjuna then jumped down from his chariot. He had with him his Gandiva and his pair of quivers which held an unlimited supply of arrows. He spoke to Krishna. “Krishna, you may now give some rest to our horses. I shall take care of the enemies in the meanwhile”. Krishna smiled and unyoked the horses. But, where will one find some water for the thirsty animals? Arjuna had an answer for that too. He sent an arrow down deep into the earth. In the next instant water gushed up like a fountain from beneath the soil.
The Kauravas were puzzled by the strange sight in the middle of war. How dare the Pandava ignore all the veterans in the enemy ranks? They attacked Arjuna from all sides. But, the Pandava was prepared to face the challenge. He sent arrows in all directions and kept the enemies at a distance.
Meanwhile Krishna quickly let the horses drink water to their fill and allowed them to relax for a while. Then, he quickly harnessed the horses back to the chariot. Arjuna and Krishna, then, got back into the chariot and faced the enemy with renewed energy. The Kauravas who attacked Arjuna from all around were highly impressed by this unique feat of the Pandava. They could do nothing against him even though he was fighting from the ground.
The arrival of Duryodhana
Krishna, then, drove the chariot to the rear of the Kaurava army where he was sure he would find Jayadratha. They had already travelled a long distance and had broken through several strong resistances. The time was already late in the afternoon. Then, he could spot the Sindhu king at a distance far at the back of the Kaurava forces. By then, the Kaurava army had, as though, lost hopes of protecting Jayadratha.
But, at that very instant Duryodhana appeared on the scene. He then challenged Arjuna. “Arjuna, it is time for you to display your power. See what you can do with your Gandiva and all that you have learnt in archery against me today”.
Arjuna did not take the words of his enemy seriously. He had fought and defeated much greater opponents with ease. He sent a couple of well aimed arrows against the Kaurava. To his surprise they failed to have any impact on Duryodhana. So, the Pandava started dispatching several sharp arrows pulling the string of his Gandiva as far as his ears. Yet, Arjuna’s arrows struck the armour of the Kaurava and dropped down on earth making no dent on the enemy.
Krishna was worried. “What is the matter with you, Arjuna? Are you tired? Or, is it that you do not want to harm your cousin?”
Then, Arjuna realized what was happening. He spoke to his friend and mentor. “Krishna, Duryodhana is wearing the magic armour of our teacher. It can never be penetrated by arrows. I am sure that you would have understood it and were teasing me. Now you see how I tackle the situation. ”
Saying so, Arjuna sent sharp arrows to the part of Duryodhana’s body that was not covered by the armour. Next he selected sharp needle like arrows meant specially to target the joints in the armour and sent them towards his enemy. Duryodhana did not anticipate this. Arjuna’s arrows found targets on every part of his body and blood started flowing profusely. The Kaurava prince stood motionless under the calculated attack of his enemy. Meanwhile, Arjuna cut the bow string of Duryodhana and destroyed his chariot completely. The Kaurava soldiers came in a hurry to save their prince from his precarious condition.
(To be continued)
Arjuna had already pierced his way through several such obstacles. Other Pandavas were trying their best to clear the way for Arjuna.
Dhrishtadyumna occupied his arch rival, Drona, in a duel that day. The two fought equally for a while. The Panchala was impatient at the end. He jumped out of chariot, sword in hand, and climbed into that of the Acharya. It appeared that he would achieve his goal at that very instant by killing his sworn enemy with one single stroke of his sword. But, Drona reacted instantaneously and cut the sword of his enemy with his well aimed arrow.
The situation now turned completely against Dhrishtadyumna. There he was, standing unarmed in the chariot of his formidable enemy. Another arrow from Drona would have finished the Panchala. Satyaki happened to notice the precarious condition of his friend and pulled Dhrishtadyumna into his own chariot before it was too late.
That led to a duel between Drona and Satyaki. Both exchanged several divine weapons, each nullifying the effect of the other. Drona was highly impressed by the superb display of skill by his foe. Soon, other warriors joined both the sides and it developed into a full scale battle between the two armies.
Arjuna’s Feat
Meanwhile Arjuna’s chariot, driven by Krishna, had penetrated deep into the Kaurava army. They had pushed aside several of the obstacles placed by veteran Kaurava fighters. It was a tremendous feat on the part of the Pandava.
But, soon Arjuna’s horses were tired. Krishna spoke to his friend. “Arjuna, see how exhausted your horses are, from thirst and work without rest. Our prey is, still, out of sight. We cannot continue long without letting the horses get some rest”.
The Avanti princes, Vinda and Anuvinda, noticed the predicament and together attacked
Arjuna and Krishna. But, the Pandava was nonplussed. He sent well marked arrows against the Avanti princes and killed the two one after the other.
Arjuna then jumped down from his chariot. He had with him his Gandiva and his pair of quivers which held an unlimited supply of arrows. He spoke to Krishna. “Krishna, you may now give some rest to our horses. I shall take care of the enemies in the meanwhile”. Krishna smiled and unyoked the horses. But, where will one find some water for the thirsty animals? Arjuna had an answer for that too. He sent an arrow down deep into the earth. In the next instant water gushed up like a fountain from beneath the soil.
The Kauravas were puzzled by the strange sight in the middle of war. How dare the Pandava ignore all the veterans in the enemy ranks? They attacked Arjuna from all sides. But, the Pandava was prepared to face the challenge. He sent arrows in all directions and kept the enemies at a distance.
Meanwhile Krishna quickly let the horses drink water to their fill and allowed them to relax for a while. Then, he quickly harnessed the horses back to the chariot. Arjuna and Krishna, then, got back into the chariot and faced the enemy with renewed energy. The Kauravas who attacked Arjuna from all around were highly impressed by this unique feat of the Pandava. They could do nothing against him even though he was fighting from the ground.
The arrival of Duryodhana
Krishna, then, drove the chariot to the rear of the Kaurava army where he was sure he would find Jayadratha. They had already travelled a long distance and had broken through several strong resistances. The time was already late in the afternoon. Then, he could spot the Sindhu king at a distance far at the back of the Kaurava forces. By then, the Kaurava army had, as though, lost hopes of protecting Jayadratha.
But, at that very instant Duryodhana appeared on the scene. He then challenged Arjuna. “Arjuna, it is time for you to display your power. See what you can do with your Gandiva and all that you have learnt in archery against me today”.
Arjuna did not take the words of his enemy seriously. He had fought and defeated much greater opponents with ease. He sent a couple of well aimed arrows against the Kaurava. To his surprise they failed to have any impact on Duryodhana. So, the Pandava started dispatching several sharp arrows pulling the string of his Gandiva as far as his ears. Yet, Arjuna’s arrows struck the armour of the Kaurava and dropped down on earth making no dent on the enemy.
Krishna was worried. “What is the matter with you, Arjuna? Are you tired? Or, is it that you do not want to harm your cousin?”
Then, Arjuna realized what was happening. He spoke to his friend and mentor. “Krishna, Duryodhana is wearing the magic armour of our teacher. It can never be penetrated by arrows. I am sure that you would have understood it and were teasing me. Now you see how I tackle the situation. ”
Saying so, Arjuna sent sharp arrows to the part of Duryodhana’s body that was not covered by the armour. Next he selected sharp needle like arrows meant specially to target the joints in the armour and sent them towards his enemy. Duryodhana did not anticipate this. Arjuna’s arrows found targets on every part of his body and blood started flowing profusely. The Kaurava prince stood motionless under the calculated attack of his enemy. Meanwhile, Arjuna cut the bow string of Duryodhana and destroyed his chariot completely. The Kaurava soldiers came in a hurry to save their prince from his precarious condition.
(To be continued)
Friday, August 3, 2007
The War – Day 14 (Part 2)
Introduction
We are at the beginning of one of the most memorable battles in the Mahabharata war. The battle on the fourteenth day revolved around Jayadratha. Arjuna spearheaded the attack on the Pandava side with a firm resolve to get the Sindhu king to avenge the death of his son. Krishna was there as his charioteer giving him his wise guidance. The Kauravas, under Drona’s expert stewardship, made elaborate arrangements to protect the Sindhu king. We have seen in the last episode how the Pandava avoided a prolonged confrontation with his teacher on his hot chase.
One of the veterans on the Kaurava side was the Kalinga king named Srutayudha. He was born as the son of God Varuna (the god of oceans) born of the (presiding deity of) river Parnasa. The good lady prayed to Varuna to make her son immortal. But, Varuna said. “You are asking for something that is beyond human reach. Let me give this mace for your son. He can win over all enemies with this. But, remember one condition. He should not use it against any unarmed opponent. In that case, the mace shall turn against your son and that will be fatal for him”. Srutayudha joined the Kauravas with one battalion (Aksauhini) of forces.
Kritavarma was a Bhoja king and was, by relation, a great grand uncle of both Arjuna and Krishna. He had joined the Kauravas with one Akshauhini.
Sudakshina was the king of Kamboja. He also had joined the Kauravas. Because of his skill, Duryodhana made him the commander of one Akshauhini.
Arjuna against Kritavarma, Srutayudha and Sudakshina
When Arjuna bypassed Drona Kritavarma blocked his way. The two fought for a while, either not conceding any ground to the other. Krishna was worried. He asked Arjuna to kill his opponent ignoring the kinship. But, what Arjuna did was to make his enemy temporarily senseless with a powerful arrow. He then, proceeded forward.
He had to meet next the Kalinga king Srutayudha with his battalion of army. After a keenly fought battle Arjuna killed the charioteer and horses of his opponent. The Kalinga king was enraged. He jumped out of his chariot and hurled his mace against Arjuna’s. Unfortunately for the Kalinga, the mace struck Krishna on his chest. The condition imposed by Varuna was broken and the mace bounced back with great force. Before the king realized what was happening he was killed by his own formidable weapon gifted by his father.
Arjuna was stopped further ahead by Sudakshina with his forces. The two fought fiercely for some time. But, at the end the Kamboja king was killed by a powerful arrow from the Gandiva.
The army of the Ambashtha king, Srutayus, with his brother, Achytayus, was right behind to challenge Arjuna on his march ahead. Arjuna found formidable opposition from the Ambashtha forces. At one stage, the Pandava even lost his senses for a while, struck by the sharp arrows from his enemies. Krishna had to make his healing touches on his friend to help Arjuna out of his temporary disability. Then, Arjuna got back to his form and made short work of his attackers by the arrows from his Gandiva. The Abashtha king and his brother were killed.
The Kaurava army by then was in total disarray. The Pandava had breached through several of the defenses Drona had carefully built. Formidable warriors were killed on their side. Arjuna had even passed through the challenges from Kritavarma and Drona himself. The initial euphoria was all gone. The army started dispersing in all directions unable to face the Pandava’s thrust any more.
Duryodhana in anguish
The Kaurava prince was greatly worried by the developments. He complained bitterly to his teacher. Duryodhana said. “Sir, I counted on your solid support when I forced Jayadratha back into the war. But, you have failed me today. Arjuna could never have passed through your defenses without your consent. Now look at our army in total disarray. This is grossly unfair on your part”.
Drona replied. “Arjuna has the swiftest of horses in the lot and has Krishna as his expert charioteer. My aged limbs cannot match his youthful hands in battle. Further, what could I do, if he avoided a direct confrontation with me? I shall never go after an enemy who has turned his back on me. My aim is to get Yudhishthira alive. You go and meet Arjuna without fear”.
But, Duryodhana asked. “Acharya, how can I face him when you have failed?”
Drona consoled him and said. “Son, I am going to give you my special armour. This was originally given by Lord Siva to Indra for his fight against the demon Vritra. This has magical powers. No enemy arrow will penetrate this armour. Be assured that you are safe in it”.
So saying, Drona helped the Kaurava to wear the enchanted armour of his. The Kaurava, thus equipped, set forth to face Arjuna assured by the words of Drona.
(To be continued)
We are at the beginning of one of the most memorable battles in the Mahabharata war. The battle on the fourteenth day revolved around Jayadratha. Arjuna spearheaded the attack on the Pandava side with a firm resolve to get the Sindhu king to avenge the death of his son. Krishna was there as his charioteer giving him his wise guidance. The Kauravas, under Drona’s expert stewardship, made elaborate arrangements to protect the Sindhu king. We have seen in the last episode how the Pandava avoided a prolonged confrontation with his teacher on his hot chase.
One of the veterans on the Kaurava side was the Kalinga king named Srutayudha. He was born as the son of God Varuna (the god of oceans) born of the (presiding deity of) river Parnasa. The good lady prayed to Varuna to make her son immortal. But, Varuna said. “You are asking for something that is beyond human reach. Let me give this mace for your son. He can win over all enemies with this. But, remember one condition. He should not use it against any unarmed opponent. In that case, the mace shall turn against your son and that will be fatal for him”. Srutayudha joined the Kauravas with one battalion (Aksauhini) of forces.
Kritavarma was a Bhoja king and was, by relation, a great grand uncle of both Arjuna and Krishna. He had joined the Kauravas with one Akshauhini.
Sudakshina was the king of Kamboja. He also had joined the Kauravas. Because of his skill, Duryodhana made him the commander of one Akshauhini.
Arjuna against Kritavarma, Srutayudha and Sudakshina
When Arjuna bypassed Drona Kritavarma blocked his way. The two fought for a while, either not conceding any ground to the other. Krishna was worried. He asked Arjuna to kill his opponent ignoring the kinship. But, what Arjuna did was to make his enemy temporarily senseless with a powerful arrow. He then, proceeded forward.
He had to meet next the Kalinga king Srutayudha with his battalion of army. After a keenly fought battle Arjuna killed the charioteer and horses of his opponent. The Kalinga king was enraged. He jumped out of his chariot and hurled his mace against Arjuna’s. Unfortunately for the Kalinga, the mace struck Krishna on his chest. The condition imposed by Varuna was broken and the mace bounced back with great force. Before the king realized what was happening he was killed by his own formidable weapon gifted by his father.
Arjuna was stopped further ahead by Sudakshina with his forces. The two fought fiercely for some time. But, at the end the Kamboja king was killed by a powerful arrow from the Gandiva.
The army of the Ambashtha king, Srutayus, with his brother, Achytayus, was right behind to challenge Arjuna on his march ahead. Arjuna found formidable opposition from the Ambashtha forces. At one stage, the Pandava even lost his senses for a while, struck by the sharp arrows from his enemies. Krishna had to make his healing touches on his friend to help Arjuna out of his temporary disability. Then, Arjuna got back to his form and made short work of his attackers by the arrows from his Gandiva. The Abashtha king and his brother were killed.
The Kaurava army by then was in total disarray. The Pandava had breached through several of the defenses Drona had carefully built. Formidable warriors were killed on their side. Arjuna had even passed through the challenges from Kritavarma and Drona himself. The initial euphoria was all gone. The army started dispersing in all directions unable to face the Pandava’s thrust any more.
Duryodhana in anguish
The Kaurava prince was greatly worried by the developments. He complained bitterly to his teacher. Duryodhana said. “Sir, I counted on your solid support when I forced Jayadratha back into the war. But, you have failed me today. Arjuna could never have passed through your defenses without your consent. Now look at our army in total disarray. This is grossly unfair on your part”.
Drona replied. “Arjuna has the swiftest of horses in the lot and has Krishna as his expert charioteer. My aged limbs cannot match his youthful hands in battle. Further, what could I do, if he avoided a direct confrontation with me? I shall never go after an enemy who has turned his back on me. My aim is to get Yudhishthira alive. You go and meet Arjuna without fear”.
But, Duryodhana asked. “Acharya, how can I face him when you have failed?”
Drona consoled him and said. “Son, I am going to give you my special armour. This was originally given by Lord Siva to Indra for his fight against the demon Vritra. This has magical powers. No enemy arrow will penetrate this armour. Be assured that you are safe in it”.
So saying, Drona helped the Kaurava to wear the enchanted armour of his. The Kaurava, thus equipped, set forth to face Arjuna assured by the words of Drona.
(To be continued)
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)